The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a method for simultaneously extracting and purifying
glabridin, glycyrrhizic acid and
isoliquiritigenin by a
column chromatography extraction method. The method comprises the following steps: adding an
ethanol solution into
glycyrrhiza glabra, extracting by adopting a
column chromatography extraction method, extracting an extracting solution by using
dichloroethane, enabling an organic phase to pass through a
silica gel column, and crystallizing an eluent to obtain
glabridin. Acidifying and centrifuging the extracted water phase, and dissolving the precipitate with
acetone to obtain glycyrrhizic acid; and extracting and purifying the filtrate to obtain the
isoliquiritigenin. The invention provides a simple and efficient new extraction technology which is low in
energy consumption, small in
solvent dosage and high in extraction rate compared with traditional ultrasonic extraction and the like, and aims to extract glycyrrhizic acid and
glabridin in
glycyrrhiza glabra at the same time, separate glycyrrhizic acid and glabridin, separate
isoliquiritigenin from the remaining part through simple conversion, and improve the purity of glycyrrhizic acid and glabridin in
glycyrrhiza glabra. The comprehensive development and utilization of the glycyrrhiza glabra are achieved.