The invention discloses a bactericidal composition containing hinokitiol, plant essential oil and main components of the hinokitiol and the plant essential oil, wherein the active components of the bactericidal composition are hinokitiol, origanum essential oil, clove essential oil, thyme essential oil, carvacrol, eugenol and thymol, and the mass part ratio of the hinokitiol to the origanum essential oil to the clove essential oil to the thyme essential oil to the carvacrol to the eugenol to the thyme is 1:1, 1:10, 1:30 and 1:50. According to the invention, the bactericidal composition can be used for preventing and treating rhizoctonia solani, sclerotinia rot of colza, botrytis cinerea, wheat scab, rice blast, fusarium wilt of cotton and aspergillus flavus; the components are all natural products and are harmless to the environment; and the influence of pesticides on the environment is expected to be reduced, the pesticide use cost is reduced, the generation of pesticide resistance of diseases can be delayed or overcome, the service life of the pesticide is prolonged, and the comprehensive management of the diseases is facilitated.