Efficient chili cultivation method under wheat-chili interplanting system

A cultivation method, pepper technology, applied in fruit tree cultivation, seed coating/seed dressing, fertilizer made from biological waste, etc., can solve the problems of inability to carry out large-scale planting, difficult control of cultivation quality, short transplanting window period, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of planting production, reducing labor intensity and cost input, and improving economic benefits

Pending Publication Date: 2019-07-23
张超泉
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency cultivation method for capsicum under the interplanting system of peppers suitable for winter wheat planting areas in my country, so as to solve the problems of short transplanting window period, high labor intensity and difficult control of cultivation quality in existing capsicum planting. And the technical problems of high planting costs, poor economic benefits, and inability to carry out large-scale planting

Method used

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  • Efficient chili cultivation method under wheat-chili interplanting system
  • Efficient chili cultivation method under wheat-chili interplanting system
  • Efficient chili cultivation method under wheat-chili interplanting system

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Embodiment 1: the high-efficiency cultivation method of capsicum under the interplanting system of wheat pepper

[0049] (1) Pre-broadcast preparation

[0050] 1. Reasonably set reserved rows when wheat sowing

[0051] Wheat sowing, soil preparation, deep plowing, 40~50kg / 667m 2Apply (N, P, K) ternary compound fertilizer (15-15-15) as the base fertilizer, and the wheat can choose short-stem and early-maturing varieties suitable for local cultivation, such as Zhengmai 9023, Zhengmai 366, Xinong 979, Yan Exhibition 4110 etc.

[0052] In the first ten days of October, wheat is sown at a row spacing of 20 cm, with 2 to 3 rows of each type of wheat, and a gap of 80 to 100 cm is reserved, which is conducive to machine sowing of peppers; It is beneficial to the growth of wheat and pepper.

[0053] 2. Variety selection of Chaotian pepper

[0054] According to production needs, choose early-maturing, disease-resistant, high-quality, high-yield small pepper varieties produce...

Embodiment 2

[0104] Example 2: Verification experiment on yield and economic benefit of Chaotian pepper under wheat pepper interplanting system

[0105] Implemented in Linying County, Luohe City, Henan Province in 2017 / 2018, the test field is Jinzhao Village, Duqu Town 2001m 2 , Wujiqiao Village, Juling Town 1334 m 2 , Gangzhang Village, Duqu Town 3335 m 2 .

[0106] The tested variety of wheat is Zhengmai 366, which is customarily grown in the local area, and the tested variety of Chaotian pepper is Sanying No. 8, which is customarily grown in the local area.

[0107] After soil preparation in each test field, around October 8, 2017, sow wheat at a row spacing of 20 cm, with 2 rows for each type, leaving a gap of 90 cm; pelletize the Chaotian pepper seeds (same as in Example 1); rotate tillage in the gap before the land is frozen Soil with a depth of 15cm; around December 5 before sowing, rotate the open land again, and apply base fertilizer (decomposed high-quality farmyard manure 300...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient chili cultivation method under a wheat-chili interplanting system and aims to solve the technical problems that existing chili planting is high in manpower investment, high in fertilizer and water investment, high in planting cost and poor in benefits, and large-scale planting cannot be performed. The cultivation method includes: reserving chili planting rows during winter wheat sowing; applying a mulching film from the middle ten days of December to the last ten days of March of the next year, and directly sowing pelletized chili seeds on the film at appropriate time; performing thinning and final singling when plants grow to 8-10cm; performing drip irrigation from the last ten days of May of the next year to the first ten days of September; after fruit setting, applying compound fertilizer in coordination with the drip irrigation; spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea after the middle ten days of August; harvesting in the mature period.The cultivation method has the advantages that sowing, drip irrigation tape laying and mulching film application are completed in one step during mechanical direct sowing, labor intensity and cost are lowered, and the method is simple, practicable, simple in management and high in unit area yield and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-efficiency pepper cultivation method under the wheat pepper interplanting system. Background technique [0002] Pepper, Latin name: Capsicum annuum L. , is a herbaceous plant belonging to Magnolia, Solanaceae, and Capsicum; its stem is nearly glabrous or slightly pilose, and its branches are slightly zigzag-shaped; the leaves are alternate, and the top nodes of the branches are not elongated to form twins or clusters, oblong Oval, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, entire, apex shortly acuminate or acute, base narrowly cuneate; flowers solitary, drooping; calyx cup-shaped, inconspicuously 5-toothed; corolla white, lobes ovate ; anthers grayish purple. The fruit stem is thick and drooping; the fruit is long finger-shaped, the top is acuminate and often curved, green when immature, red, orange or purple when ripe, spicy. Seeds flat-reniform, pale yellow. [0003] C...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C1/06C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/06A01G22/05C05D9/00C05G3/00C05F3/00C05F5/002
Inventor 张超泉
Owner 张超泉
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