Fruit and mud composite type ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof

An ecological slope protection and composite technology, applied in the direction of fertilization methods, infrastructure engineering, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problem of increasing the bonding stress and soil consolidation strength of high and steep slopes, and the poor ecological management effect of high and steep slopes , short treatment time and other issues, to achieve the effect of maintaining stable growth of plants, facilitating vegetation growth and water storage, and maintaining mechanical stability

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-26
HUBEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art that the high and steep slopes are prone to landslides under the erosion of rainwater, the ecological management effect of the high and steep slopes is poor, and the treatment time is short, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a "fruit, mud" compound Type ecological slope protection structure, the ecological slope protection structure is formed through anchor rods, steel mesh, wooden pile retaining boards, perishable fruits and cement-soil protection layer, and at the same time combined with tenacious bermudagrass and other plants to green the slope, increasing the high and steep slope The bonding stress and soil-fixing strength on the surface can play a role in strengthening high and steep slopes, and at the same time effectively improve its ecological environment

Method used

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  • Fruit and mud composite type ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof
  • Fruit and mud composite type ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0083] The slope of a high and steep slope is 45 degrees, and the slope surface is shale. The present invention is intended to be used for ecological slope protection.

[0084] Anchor rod 4: Anchor rod 4 is made of φ16 threaded steel bars, with a length of 50cm; the length of anchor rod 4 inserted into the slope is 30cm, the extension of the slope is 20cm, and the spacing is 3.5m.

[0085] Reinforcing mesh 1: Reinforcing mesh 1 is made of HPB300 grade steel bars, and the distance between reinforcing mesh 1 is 3cm from the slope surface, the mesh spacing is 30×30cm, and the surface is coated with anti-corrosion material.

[0086] Block 8: The height of the block is 3cm, and the steel mesh 1 has 3 blocks per flat pad.

[0087] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a "fruit and mud" composite ecological slope protection structure includes a plurality of anchor rods 4 embedded in the side slope. The anchor rod 4 is firmly fixed, and the slope surface of the side slope 5 is covered ...

Embodiment 2

[0109] The slope of a high and steep slope is 60 degrees, and the slope surface is shale. The present invention is intended to be used for ecological slope protection.

[0110] Anchor rod 4: Anchor rod 4 is made of φ18 threaded steel bar with a length of 55cm; the length of anchor rod 4 inserted into the slope is 32cm, the extension of the slope is 23cm, and the spacing is 3m.

[0111] Reinforcing mesh 1: Reinforcing mesh 1 is made of HPB300 steel bars, and the distance between reinforcing mesh 1 is 3cm from the slope surface, the mesh spacing is 30×30cm, and the surface is coated with anti-corrosion material.

[0112] Block 8: The height of the block is 3cm, and the steel mesh 1 has 3 blocks per flat pad.

[0113] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a "fruit and mud" composite ecological slope protection structure includes a plurality of anchor rods 4 embedded in the side slope. The anchor rod 4 is firmly fixed, and the slope surface of the side slope 5 is covered with two l...

Embodiment 3

[0135] The slope of a high and steep slope is 70 degrees, and the slope surface is shale. The present invention is intended to be used for ecological slope protection.

[0136] Anchor rod 4: Anchor rod 4 is made of φ20 threaded steel bar with a length of 60cm; the length of anchor rod 4 inserted into the slope is 35cm, the extension of the slope is 25cm, and the spacing is 3.5m.

[0137] Reinforcing mesh 1: Reinforcing mesh 1 is made of HPB300 steel bars, and the distance between reinforcing mesh 1 is 3cm from the slope surface, the mesh spacing is 30×30cm, and the surface is coated with anti-corrosion material.

[0138] Block 8: The height of the block is 3cm, and the steel mesh 1 has 3 blocks per flat pad.

[0139] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a "fruit and mud" composite ecological slope protection structure includes a plurality of anchor rods 4 embedded in the side slope. The anchor rod 4 is firmly fixed, and the slope surface of the side slope 5 is covered with two l...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a'fruit and mud 'composite ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof. The structure comprises a plurality of anchor rods buried in a side slope and a reinforcing mesh laid along the slope surface of the side slope and fixed to the anchor rods, and a plurality of cushion blocks are placed between the slope surface and the reinforcing mesh and used for supporting the reinforcing mesh; the slope surface of the side slope is sequentially covered with a first cement soil protection layer and a second cement soil protection layer; a biological bacterial fertilizer leavening agent is doped into cement soil sprayed by the first cement soil protection layer, and fruits to be rotten are sprayed after the cement soil is sprayed and embedded into the first cement soil protection layer; seeds and a biological base material are doped in cement soil sprayed by the second cement soil protection layer. After the cement soil is sprayed for the first time, fruits which are about to rot are sprayed, the fruits which are prone to rot and the biological bacterial fertilizer leavening agent are used for forming embedded communicating holes for plant growth and water storage, and meanwhile the second layer of cement soil is embedded into the holes formed by fruit rot and provides a certain occlusal force for the second layer of cement soil. And the effect of reinforcing the high and steep slope is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of high and steep slope protection, and in particular relates to a "fruit and mud" composite ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of my country's economy, the scale of domestic energy engineering, transportation engineering, mining engineering and water conservancy engineering has also expanded rapidly. During the construction process of major mines, tunnels and dams, high and steep slopes will be formed. The slope of the slope is generally 45-90 degrees. The shortcomings of high and steep slopes with large slopes and poor conditions can easily lead to soil erosion and are no longer suitable for the growth of vegetation. The surface of the slope is not covered by vegetation and is covered with rock debris. It is easy to cause natural disasters such as landslides, and even affect people's life and property safety i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02D17/20E02D5/74E02D3/12A01C21/00A01G17/00A01G22/00
CPCE02D17/20E02D17/202E02D5/74E02D17/207E02D3/12A01G22/00A01G17/00A01C21/00
Inventor 陶高梁彭湃肖衡林马强何俊朱志政王清冯士举郭二辉周宏豫王超超
Owner HUBEI UNIV OF TECH
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