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Quick identification method of magnoliaceae plant seed

A technology of plant seeds and identification methods, applied in the field of identification of seeds

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-12-14
SOUTH CHINA PLANT INST CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no relevant technology and method at home and abroad for the identification of Magnoliaceae seeds

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0008] The dry seeds sent by Xiaba Huamuchang, Dutou Village, Baijia Township, Liuyang City, Hunan Province, are first soaked in warm water at about 50°C for 24 hours, and then boiled for 1 hour to completely soften the outer and middle seed coats, and then put them in the binocular Under the dissecting microscope, peel off the outer testa and middle seed coat with a scalpel from the micropylar end. After the seeds are dry, place the seeds in a 70% ethanol solution by volume and oscillate with ultrasonic waves for 1 hour, and clean the chalazal area with a brush and a dissecting needle. The cleaned seeds were sprayed with gold film by ion sputtering, and the morphological characteristics of the chalazal area of ​​the endocarp were observed and photographed under a JSM-T300 scanning electron microscope. Then it was identified as Ledong Pseudomonas magnolia according to its features of curved chalazal tube, smooth inner testa surface and no seed ridge indentation.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to a method for identifying seeds, and mainly relates to a method for identifying seeds of magnolia plants. Magnoliaceae plants are mostly tall evergreen trees with beautiful tree shapes, which are excellent urban street trees and garden greening tree species, but the identification of Magnoliaceae seeds is a major difficulty encountered by garden workers when selecting species. The endocarp has a special shape in the chalazal area, which can be used to accurately and quickly determine whether it is a Magnoliaceae seed or not. And it can be identified to the level of genus or species, which has strong practicability in garden seed selection and seedling cultivation, and is also of great help to the collection and identification of field specimens. There is no relevant technology and method for the identification of Magnoliaceae seeds at home and abroad. The invention provides a rapid identification method for Magnoliaceae plant seeds, the genus or species can be identified by the method, and the method has great significance in practice.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for identifying seeds, and mainly relates to a method for identifying seeds of magnolia plants. Background technique [0002] Magnoliaceae plants are mostly tall evergreen trees with beautiful tree shape and wide crown. They are excellent urban street trees and garden greening trees, such as lotus magnolia. Many kinds of flowers are fragrant and elegant, and the fragrance is long-lasting and pleasant. They are the raw materials for extracting high-grade essences, such as magnolia. Some species are traditional Chinese medicines in my country, such as magnolia magnolia and Magnolia officinalis. However, the identification of Magnoliaceae seeds is a major difficulty for gardeners when selecting seeds. How to quickly identify the seeds of Magnoliaceae plants is of great significance. [0003] The inner seed coat of Magnoliaceae seeds has a special shape in the chalazal zone, which is only found in this family in Magnolia...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/00G01N33/02G01N33/48
Inventor 徐凤霞吴七根
Owner SOUTH CHINA PLANT INST CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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