Method for measuring radio communication system propagation delay
A wireless communication system and propagation delay technology, applied in the field of wireless communication systems, can solve problems such as inaccurate propagation delay estimation, and achieve the effect of increasing coverage radius and improving accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0050]For mobile communication systems that use TDD (Time Division Duplex) as a duplex communication method, such as TD-SCDMA, PHS (Personal Handset System), etc., the downlink and uplink work on the same frequency band, but up and down in a certain way This frequency band is time-shared between rows. Fig. 3 is a TD-SCDMA system time-sharing mode between uplink and downlink in a subframe, where a subframe is the minimum time interval for a burst transmission. Slot 0 is generally a common channel, and the downlink pilot is sent by the Node B to the UE, so that the UE can synchronize with the system according to the received downlink pilot. The guard band GP is a guard period to prevent overlapping of uplink pilots and downlink pilots. Time slot 1--time slot 6 are user time slots for transmitting voice or data services. When the system transmission switches between uplink and downlink, it is called a transition point. There are two transitions between uplink and downlink in on...
Embodiment 2
[0062] In the IS95A system, the access signal of the mobile station is often searched through a fixed window. Sometimes, because the mobile station is too far away from the base station, its access signal falls outside the search window of the base station, so it cannot be found by the base station, resulting in failure to access the system.
[0063] By transmitting the propagation model of the pilot channel of the current base station in the synchronous channel of the base station, the mobile station calculates the distance and propagation delay from the base station by measuring the power of the pilot channel, and transmits a certain time in advance, which can Let the long-distance mobile station signal fall within the search window of the base station. The implementation steps are as follows:
[0064] In the first step, in the network planning of the IS95A system, use the existing propagation model, or obtain the propagation model of each Node B in the form of formula (5) ...
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