Immunoconjugates targeting syndecan-1 expressing cells and use thereof

Abstract

Immunoconjugates comprising a targeting agent selectively targeting cell-surface expressed syndecan-1 and at least one effector molecule as well as in vitro and in vivo methods of using those immunocomjugates are disclosed. The effector molecule may have, in its native form, high non-selective cytotoxicity, but substantially no non-selective cytotoxicity when part of said immunoconjugate. Targeting agents include the antibody B-B4 as well as other agents that bind cell-surface expressed syndecan-1.

Description

BACKGROUND [0001] This invention pertains to immunoconjugates and their use in different indications. In particular, the present invention relates to immunoconjugates, the delivery of their effector molecule(s) to target sites and the site specific release of the effector molecule(s) in, at or near target cells, tissues and organs. More particularly, the present invention relates to immunoconjugates comprising one or more syndecan-1 targeting agent and highly potent effector molecules, which are attached to the targeting agent. The effector molecule is activated by cleavage / dissociation from the targeting agent portion of the immunoconjugate in, at or near the target cells, tissues or organs. [0002] The publications and other materials, including patents, used herein to illustrate the invention and, in particular, to provide additional details respecting the practice are incorporated by reference. For convenience, the publications are referenced in the following text by author and d...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0025] administering to the patient at least one immunoconjugate in a growth of the tumor and / or spreading of the tumor cells inhibiting or reducing amount, wherein the immunoconjugate selectively inhibits, delays or prevents the growth and / or spread of syndecan-1 expressing cells. The patient may, in this embodiment of the invention, suffer from an hematologic malignancy and / or a solid tumor comprising syndecan-1 expressing cells, in particular from one of the following: multiple myeloma, ovarian carcinoma, kidney carcinoma, gall bladder carcinoma, breast carcinoma, prostate cancer, lung cancer, colon carcinoma, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), a solid tissue sarcoma or a colon carcinoma. An effector molecule of the immunoconjugate may, in this embodiment, exhibit, in its native form, high non-selective cytotoxicity.

Problems solved by technology

In spite of considerable progress that has been achieved, many of those delivery systems for the treatment of various diseases, for example, the treatment of cancer, are still often ineffective or subject the patient to considerable risk.

In the initial development period of immunoconjugates, the efficiencies of conjugates having a drug as an effector molecule often were disappointing compared to the free drug.

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