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Lipobalanced long chain testosterone esters for oral delivery

a long-chain, testosterone-enhancing technology, applied in the direction of capsule delivery, organic active ingredients, pill delivery, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient high-dosing frequency regimen, affecting the effectiveness of such therapies, and the treatment of testosterone undecanoate upon single daily dose oral administration

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-09
LIPOCINE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, liver damage including cholestasis, peliosis hepatitis, nodular regenerative hyperplasia, and primary hepatic tumors are reported for instance with use of methyl testosterone.
Testosterone ester with low lipophilicity (clog P<10) such as T ester of medium chain fatty acid esters are not particularly effective due to the inability of these esters to deliver longer lasting testosterone in the blood resulting in an inconvenient high dosing frequency regimen.
Therapies involving testosterone undecanoate upon single daily dose oral administration appear to offer inadequate benefits due to the sub-optimal, short acting, serum T profiles.
Moreover, impractical dosage regimen such as higher T equivalent daily dose, frequent administration in a day, and more number of dosage units per administration present patient-compliance issues negatively affecting the effectiveness of such therapies involving oral testosterone undecanoate.

Method used

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  • Lipobalanced long chain testosterone esters for oral delivery
  • Lipobalanced long chain testosterone esters for oral delivery
  • Lipobalanced long chain testosterone esters for oral delivery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Testosterone Ester Compositions

[0141]Testosterone ester-containing compositions were prepared including the testosterone ester having the structure:

wherein, R is at least one selected from the groups —C13H25O (Testosterone tridecoate, T13 testosterone ester) and —C14H27O (Testosterone tetradecoate, T14, T14 testosterone ester). It is to be noted that 1.68 milligram (mg) of the T13 ester or 1.73 mg of the T14 testosterone ester is equivalent to 1 mg of testosterone.

[0142]Tables 1 and 1A show the typical components and their relative proportions that can be utilized in the compositions of the present inventions having the testosterone esters set forth above.

TABLE 1Composition (weight %)Composition No.Component12Testosterone tridecoate, (T13)10-30—Testosterone tetradecoate, (T14)—10-30Carrier50-9050-90Adjuvant*q.s. 100q.s. 100*Optional

TABLE 1ACarrier components for compositions 1 and 2 of Table 1Carrier component (weight %)Composition No.1A1B1C2A2B2CCarrier componentLipophilic additive...

example 2

Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study of Testosterone Esters

[0143]Some of the compositions of the current invention having T13 and T14 testosterone ester, and compositions containing other testosterone esters, are administered to human subjects as a single dose of the esters to subjects. Serial blood samples were drawn at predetermined time (e.g. t=0, 12, 24, etc.) and analyzed for testosterone concentration using a validated HPLC-MS / MS analytical method. The Cmax, Cavg t1-t2, Tmax and AUCt1-t2 are calculated for testosterone in the serum of the subjects. Pharmacokinetic and statistical analyses are performed on the data obtained from the subjects. The pharmacokinetic parameters are defined as follows:[0144]AUCt1-t2: The area under the serum concentration versus time curve, from time t1 (in hours) to time t2 (in hours) measurable concentration of the administered drug, as calculated by the linear trapezoidal method. For e.g. AUCt0-t24 refers to the area under the serum concentration ver...

examples 3

Comparative Testosterone Ester Compositions

[0152]Comparative testosterone ester compositions are prepared having testosterone esters shown in Table 2. The compositions are prepared as described in Example 4 below and tested according to pharmacokinetic (PK) procedure described in Example 2. The PK results following a single dose oral administration of each of Compositions 3-7 with a meal are summarized in Tables 2A, 2B and 2C.

TABLE 2Composition (weight %)Composition No.Component34567Testosterone undecanoate12-20%————(T11)Testosterone dodecanoate—12-20%———(T12)Testosterone tridecoate——12-20%——(T13)Testosterone tetradecoate———12-20%—(T14)Testosterone palmitate————12-20%(T16)Lipophilic additive55-70%55-70%55-70%55-70%55-70%(e.g. Lipophilicsurfactant)Hydrophilic additive12-20%12-20%12-20%12-20%12-20%(e.g. Hydrophilicsurfactant)Adjuvantq.s.q.s.q.s.q.s.q.s.

TABLE 2AComparative serum testosterone (T) pharmacokinetic resultsSerum T pharmacokinetic results1A, 1B,2A, 2B,Composition No.1C2C3456...

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Abstract

The present disclosure is drawn to oral pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms containing select testosterone esters and related methods. In one embodiment of the present invention, an oral pharmaceutical composition for administration to subjects in need of testosterone is provided. The composition comprises a testosterone ester and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The testosterone ester can have the structurewherein R is —C13H25O or —C14H27O. One or both of the esters can be present in the pharmaceutical composition. The composition is formulated such that upon single dose administration to a group of human subject, the composition provides a mean serum testosterone Cavg t12-t24 that is within about 35% to about 70% of the mean serum testosterone Cavg t0-t24.

Description

PRIORITY DATA[0001]This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 / 350,930, filed Jan. 8, 2009, which is incorporated by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms containing select testosterone esters as well as associated methods. Accordingly, this invention involves the fields of chemistry, pharmaceutical sciences, medicine and other health sciences.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]An average human male produces about four to seven milligram of testosterone (T) per day in a circadian pattern, with maximal serum levels attained in the early morning and minimal levels in the evening. It is generally recognized that in a normal adult man of age 17 to 54 years, the serum total T is between about 300 ng / dL to about 1100 ng / dL and this range is referred to as the eugonadal range. Male hypogonadism (serum total T<300 ng / dL) is a serious condition affecting mostly aging men. The ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/568
CPCA61K31/568A61K9/4858A61K9/2013A61K9/2031A61K9/4866
Inventor NACHAEGARI, SATISH KUMARGILIYAR, CHANDRASHEKARPATEL, RAJNACHIAPPAN, CHIDAMBARAMVENKATESHWARAN, SRINIVASANPATEL, MAHESH V.
Owner LIPOCINE
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