Compositions and methods for detecting BV-associated bacterial nucleic acid

Abstract

Disclosed are nucleic acid oligomers, including amplification oligomers, capture probes, and detection probes, for detection of a 16S rRNA or its encoding gene from bacterial species associated with bacterial vaginosis. Also disclosed are methods of specific nucleic acid amplification and detection using the disclosed oligomers, as well as corresponding reaction mixtures and kits.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a national stage entry of International Patent Application No. PCT / US2012 / 054458, filed Sep. 10, 2012, and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional App. No. 61 / 532,347 filed Sep. 8, 2011, the contents of each are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common condition affecting millions of women annually that is associated with serious health problems such as preterm labor resulting in low birth weight, pelvic inflammatory disease, and increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection. See, e.g., Bodner-Adler et al., Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 189:139-47, 2003; Hillier et al., Clin. Infect. Dis. 20:Suppl 2:S276-S278, 1995; Peipert et al., Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 184:856-63, 2001; Hillier et al., Am. J. Osbstet. Gynecol. 175:435-41, 1996; Martin et al., J. Infect. Dis. 180:1863-1868, 1999; Sturm-Ramirez et al....

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0057]An “extender oligomer” or “extend oligomer” as used herein refers to an oligonucleotide that is the same sense as the T7 Provider and may act as a helper oligonucleotide that opens up structure or improves specificity.

[0067]As used herein, an “immobilized oligonucleotide,”“immobilized probe,” or “immobilized nucleic acid” refers to a nucleic acid binding partner that joins a capture oligomer to a support, directly or indirectly. An immobilized probe joined to a support facilitates separation of a capture probe bound target from unbound material in a sample. One embodiment of an immobilized probe is an oligomer joined to a support that facilitates separation of bound target sequence from unbound material in a sample. Supports may include known materials, such as matrices and particles free in solution, which may be made of nitrocellulose, nylon, glass, polyacrylate, mixed polymers, polystyrene, silane, polypropylene, metal, or other compositions, of which one embodiment is magnetically attractable particles. Supports may be monodisperse magnetic spheres (e.g., uniform size±5%), to which an immobilized probe is joined directly (via covalent linkage, chelation, or ionic interaction), or indirectly (via one or more linkers), where the linkage or interaction between the probe and support is stable during hybridization conditions.

Problems solved by technology

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common condition affecting millions of women annually that is associated with serious health problems such as preterm labor resulting in low birth weight, pelvic inflammatory disease, and increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection.

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