The invention belongs to the field of hard
rock cutting pick production equipment, and relates to a vacuum
welding device for hard
rock cutting pick production and a
welding technology, and the vacuum
welding device comprises a welding equipment main body used for welding a hard
rock cutting pick; the moving unit is used for driving the
tooth part of the hard rock
cutting tooth to be in
butt joint with the column part; the adapting unit is used for clamping and adapting to the concave-convex shape of the
tooth surface of the hard rock
cutting tooth; the preheating unit is used for performing rotary friction preheating on the
tooth part and the column part of the hard rock
cutting tooth fixed by the adaptive unit before welding and performing smooth treatment on the
tooth part and the column part of the hard rock cutting tooth after welding, so that the adaptive flexible holding of the hard rock cutting tooth with a complex irregular
tooth surface is realized through the adaptive unit; according to the positioning device, the positioning pins can be independently buffered and finely adjusted according to the
tooth surface morphology, so that surface damage or microscopic
crack initiation of a workpiece caused by
stress concentration is effectively avoided while global uniform pressure application and extremely high clamping stability are ensured, and a crucial basic condition is provided for subsequent high-precision welding.