Methods and systems for monitoring, preventing and / or treating upper
airway disorders such as
apnea,
dysphagia,
reflux and / or snoring are described. The methods and systems monitor the upper
airway disorders by
processing one or more neural signals obtained from one or more upper
airway afferents. Upper airway disorders are prevented and / or treated by delivering one or more stimulations to one or more
reflex-related afferents, efferents, muscles, and sensory receptors to manipulate the threshold and / or trigger an upper airway
reflex including, but not limited to a
swallow reflex and / or a negative-pressure
reflex.