The invention discloses a method for relieving 
neurosurgery postoperative agitation under a 
sevoflurane general 
anesthesia condition. The method comprises steps as follows: 
intramuscular injection of 0.06 mg*kg<-1> of 
midazolam and 0.3 mg of 
scopolamine is performed on a patient 30 min before an operation, and the 
venous access is open after entrance; 
anesthesia induction: intravenous injection of 0.03 mg*kg<-1> of etomidate, 5 mu g*kg<-1> of 
fentanyl and 1 mg*kg<-1> of atracurium is performed on the patient; 
anesthesia maintenance: 3%-5% of 
sevoflurane is inhaled, the 
oxygen flow is 1.5 L / min, the concentration of 
sevoflurane is monitored by an anesthesia gas monitor, the MAC (minimum alveolar concentration) value is controlled within 1.3-1.5, continuous intravenous infusion of 2 mg*kg-1*h<-1> of 
propofol is performed, the 
blood pressure is controlled to be 20%-25% of the basic 
blood pressure, and discontinuous intravenous injection of atracurium is performed for maintaining muscular relaxation. During the operation, a Datex 
ECG monitor is adopted to perform routine monitoring of 
respiration and circulation functions, 
arterial blood gas analysis and 
electrolyte check are performed, and the 
homeostasis is maintained. 
Inhalation of sevoflurane is stopped 10 min before the operation is ended, and 
phlegm suction extubation is performed when autonomous 
respiration tidal volume is larger than 8 ml*kg-1, the blood 
oxygen saturation is larger than 95% and 
swallowing reflex recovers.