The invention relates to an adjustable type thyroid cartilage positioning device used in a laryngeal operation and used for treating the laryngeal diseases of the human body. The adjustable type thyroid cartilage positioning device comprises a support adjusting device shell, a connecting rod, a thyroid cartilage positioning device body, a thyroid cartilage fixing support and a thyroid cartilage attachment plate. According to the adjustable type thyroid cartilage positioning device, the thyroid cartilage positioning device body is added to a traditional prop-up laryngoscope, and therefore the prop-up laryngoscope can be assisted in slightly adjusting the thyroid cartilage downwards or leftwards or rightwards within a certain range so that the thyroid cartilage can be well exposed, the assisting hand, for pressing the larynx, of the surgeon is liberated, and meanwhile operation view field shaking caused when the surgeon exerts uneven force by hand is avoided. By means of the adjustable type thyroid cartilage positioning device for the prop-up laryngoscope, the view field of the surgeon is made clear, the operation is fine, the curative effect is good, operation risks are less, injuries caused by the operation to a patient are less, and post-operation complications are less.