The invention relates to a weathered bedrock hydro-fluctuation belt land seedling cultivation and water growth tree planting method. Because of seasonal water level rise and fall, the weathered bedrock area of the submerged land around a reservoir area exposes periodically, and the method is used for permanently greening the weathered bedrock area by planting trees. The method is characterized in that according to the rise and fall gradient of the water level, root-control container seedlings with corresponding sizes are cultivated on the land, so that land cultivation is completed, then, planting holes are dug on the weathered bedrock hydro-fluctuation belt, planting is directly carried out, and water growth is completed. With any water level, planted water-tolerant hygrophilous trees can partially expose out of the water surface, the photosynthesis and respiration of seedlings can be guaranteed, the phenomenon that soil at the roots of trees is washed out year after year is prevented, the growth of the trees is stabilized, the species of diversity is enriched, and the strong slope protection and soil fixation effects are achieved.