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Iterative optimized design method for selecting predetermined vector quantisation

A technology of vector quantization and design method, applied in the field of source coding, can solve problems such as insufficient consideration of appropriateness, and achieve the effects of improving design quality, reducing quantization error, and improving signal compression quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-04-29
PLA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The above design methods for selective predictive vector quantization all use fixed training data division, and do not fully consider the appropriateness of this division.

Method used

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  • Iterative optimized design method for selecting predetermined vector quantisation
  • Iterative optimized design method for selecting predetermined vector quantisation
  • Iterative optimized design method for selecting predetermined vector quantisation

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] The flow chart of the present invention is as figure 1 shown. The present invention is aimed at the vector quantization of selection prediction, and its structural block diagram is as follows figure 2 shown. The present invention selects the iterative optimization design method of predictive vector quantization, selects and predicts the multi-level vector quantization for the parameters of the line spectrum in speech coding, including the following steps:

[0022] a.) Input the speech signal, and obtain the input line spectrum pair training parameters by adopting linear predictive analysis after the speech signal is divided into frames, including the following steps:

[0023] 1.) Divide the input voice signal into 25ms framed signals with a frame length of 200 points. Framed signal s(n), n=1, ..., 200 is subjected to windowing processing after a low-pass filter, and the window is a Hamming window with a length of 200 points;

[0024] 2.) The windowed input signal s...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an iteration optimum design method of selecting predictive vector quantification. The method comprises the steps of dividing training data by using conventional correlation between front and back frames, performing predictive parameter calculation and codebook design by using different training data, quantizing the training data by using designed predictive parameter and codebook and adjusting the training data division according to the quantization error value, and performing optimized selection of predictive vector quantification codebook through the training data division and codebook design iteration. According to the present invention, defect of fixed division of training data is avoided for effectively improving the performance of selecting predictive vector quantification design. The method also reduces the parameter quantizing distortion and improves the signal compression quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an iterative optimization design method for selecting predictive vector quantization, which belongs to the field of information source coding. Background technique [0002] In order to improve the degree of information source compression, vector quantization has been widely used in various information source compression coding algorithms. In various compression coding algorithms, people have adopted different vector quantization structures, including predictive vector quantization, multi-level vector quantization, split vector quantization, classification vector quantization, gain shape vector quantization and trellis vector quantization, etc. Among them, the predictive vector quantization multiplies the parameter of the previous frame by the corresponding predictive coefficient to obtain the predictive value of the current frame parameter, subtracts the predictive value from the current frame parameter to obtain the predictive...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H03M7/30G10L19/04G10L19/14G10L19/135
Inventor 张雄伟邹霞敖亮
Owner PLA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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