Human papillomavirus gene chip, preparation and application thereof, assay kit and application thereof
A technology of human papillomavirus and gene chip, applied in the field of gene chip detection of 25 different types of human papillomavirus
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Embodiment 1
[0130] Embodiment one Probe design and preparation
[0131] 1. Sequence acquisition:
[0132] (1) HPV: The entire L1 gene sequence of HPV and the entire L1 gene sequence of its close relatives were downloaded from the GenBank public database.
[0133] (2) The method for obtaining the sequence in the human BGP gene is the same as (1).
[0134] 2. Examples of probe design:
[0135] (1) HPV probe: Import the L1 gene sequences of each type of HPV into Glustal X software, select a representative sequence and perform blastn comparison in the public data NCBI to determine whether it can be used as a specific target and the position of the specific target. Import the sequence into OligoArray2.0 software. The parameters were set as follows: -n 20; -l 30; -L 40; -D 3000; -t 79; -T 90; -s 65 °C; -x 65 °C; -N 2; ; -m GGGGG CCCCC TTTTT AAAAA ; -g 15. Run the program to design probes online.
[0136] 3. Probe synthesis: after the 5' end of the probe sequence in Table 1 was extended...
Embodiment 2
[0146] Embodiment two Primer design and preparation
[0147] 1. Example of primer design:
[0148] (1) HPV L1 Gene Universal Amplification Primer: Import all HPV L1 gene sequences into Glustal X software, select a representative sequence from it and import it into Primer Primer 5.0 software, set the length to 70bp~10bp, G+C% Value 40% to 60%, Hairpin: NONE, Dimer: NONE, False Priming: NONE, Cross Dimer: NONE. And look for the nucleotide sequence region suitable for universal primer design, its characteristics basically meet the following conditions: 1, the constant region should include most of the HPV related to reproductive diseases; 2, this region should contain specific probes that are easy to design 3. The constant regions on both sides of this region can satisfy the design of primers; 4. The amplified products of the designed primers should not be too large, otherwise it will affect the PCR sensitivity. The size of the amplified product of the designed HPV primers ...
Embodiment 3
[0153] Embodiment three Rapid detection of 25 different types of HPV by gene chip and preparation of kit
[0154] 1. Sample handling:
[0155] (1) Centrifuge the collected clinical samples at 15000 g for 10 minutes;
[0156] (2) Discard the supernatant, add 100 μl lysate, mix well, and bathe in water at 100°C for 10 minutes;
[0157] (3) The lysate obtained in the previous step was centrifuged at 15000g for 5 minutes;
[0158] (4) Collect the supernatant, which contains genomic DNA and can be used for detection or stored at -20°C.
[0159] Attachment: lysate formula:
[0160] 50mmolL -1 NaOH
[0161] 10mmolL -1 Tris-HCl (pH8.0)
[0162] 0.5% Tween-20
[0163] 0.5% NP-40
[0164] 0.5mmolL -1 EDTA (pH8.0)
[0165] 5% chelex-100
[0166] 2. Amplify the target sequence: take 3 ul of the supernatant extracted by the above genome extraction method as a template and add it to the PCR reaction mixture. The formula of the PCR reaction mixture is shown in Table 3 below. ...
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