Natural plant dye, preparation method and application thereof
What is Al technical title?
Al technical title is built by PatSnap Al team. It summarizes the technical point description of the patent document.
A technology of natural plant dyes and dyes, applied in natural dyes, dyeing methods, azo dyes, etc., can solve the problems that have not been reported as dyes by other exotic weeds
Inactive Publication Date: 2010-05-19
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
View PDF0 Cites 20 Cited by
Summary
Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
AI Technical Summary
This helps you quickly interpret patents by identifying the three key elements:
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Benefits of technology
Problems solved by technology
[0005] At present, except for Eupatorium adenophorum, there are no reports about the use of other malignant weeds as dyes.
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more
Image
Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
Click on the blue label to locate the original text in one second.
Reading with bidirectional positioning of images and text.
Smart Image
Examples
Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0041] Embodiment 1, Eupatorium odoratum Linn. (Eupatorium odoratum Linn.) Dye preparation and dyeing
[0042] 1) Dye preparation process
[0043] Eupatorium odoratum Linn., also known as airplane grass, belongs to the perennial herb of the genus Eupatorium odoratum in the Asteraceae family. The stems and leaves of vanilla orchid (dry or fresh) are used as raw materials, after being washed and crushed, they can be extracted by two methods of water cold soaking (or hot extraction) (the ratio of water to raw materials is 10:1 and 30:1, respectively).
[0044] Specific extraction process:
[0045] i) cold soaking, extracting the pulverized raw materials with water at room temperature for 12 and 24 hours respectively, filtering, and extracting the filter residue again at room temperature for 6 and 12 hours respectively, filtering off the residue, and combining the two filtrates, After the filtrate is concentrated, it is used as a dye for subsequent use;
[0046] ii) heat extrac...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Embodiment 2, preparation and dyeing of zebra (Mikania cordata (Burm.) B.L.) dyestuff
[0054] 1) Dye preparation process
[0055] Mikania cordata (Burm.) B.L., also known as Mikania cordata, Daphne, Manchrysanthemum, Mikania cordata, Mikania, belongs to the herbaceous liana of the genus Mikania cordata in the family Asteraceae, and the extraction method is the same as in Example 1.
[0056] 2) dyeing process
[0057] With embodiment 1.
[0058] 3) Post-processing
[0059] With embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
[0060] Embodiment 3, hyacinth blue (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms.) Dye preparation and dyeing
[0061] 1) Dye preparation process
[0062] Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms.), also known as water hyacinth and water hyacinth, belongs to the perennial herb of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. The extraction process is the same as in Example 1.
[0063] 2) dyeing process
[0064] With embodiment 1.
[0065] 3) Post-processing
[0066] With embodiment 1.
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
PUM
Login to view more
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of natural dyes, and specifically relates to a natural plant dye, a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, the natural plant dye is obtained by extracting vicious weeds serving as raw materials, wherein the vicious weeds are one or more in a group including chromolaena odorata, mikania cordata, water hyacinth, alternanthera philoxeroides, alternanthera pungens, spartina anglica s, ragweed, lantana camara, solanum aculeatissimum and lolium temulentum. The extraction method comprises the steps of grinding and extracting through water. The invention provides a novel scheme for utilizing exotic vicious weeds; the preparation of the natural plant dye by taking exotic invasive weeds as raw materials can protect environment and bring conomic benefits; residue produced during dye extraction can be burnt and combustion can provide a heat source for a dyeing process; and obtained ash can be used as mordanting assistants for dyeing with no storage or treatment so as to really achieve environmental protection.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of natural dyes, in particular, the invention relates to a natural plant dye and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the strengthening of people's awareness of environmental protection and the increasing emphasis on human health, the side effects of some synthetic dyes on human health and the ecological environment have attracted more and more attention. Studies in recent years have shown that more than 100 commonly used dyes may produce carcinogens. In 1994, developed countries such as Germany promulgated regulations to ban these dyes. Not only that, with the consumption of the earth's oil resources, the problem of raw materials for synthetic dyes has been exposed, so researchers have begun to devote themselves to the development of "natural and environmentally friendly dyes" and "environmentally friendly and clean dyeing and finishing processes". [0003] Dyeing with natural ...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
Application Information
Patent Timeline
Application Date:The date an application was filed.
Publication Date:The date a patent or application was officially published.
First Publication Date:The earliest publication date of a patent with the same application number.
Issue Date:Publication date of the patent grant document.
PCT Entry Date:The Entry date of PCT National Phase.
Estimated Expiry Date:The statutory expiry date of a patent right according to the Patent Law, and it is the longest term of protection that the patent right can achieve without the termination of the patent right due to other reasons(Term extension factor has been taken into account ).
Invalid Date:Actual expiry date is based on effective date or publication date of legal transaction data of invalid patent.
Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09B61/00D06P1/34
Inventor 何兰张呈瑞曹坳程张焜王秋霞郭美霞
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Login to view more 
Login to view more