Pharmaceutical composition containing artemisinin, artemisinin derivatives and histon deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor and application thereof
A technology of sirtuin and artemisinin, which is applied in drug combinations, active ingredients of heterocyclic compounds, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve problems such as high toxicity and patient intolerance
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Example 1 The combination of different ratios of artesunate (ART) and SAHA synergistically promotes the death of HepG2 cells, see Table 2.
[0065] Table 2
[0066]
[0067] In the experiment investigating the cell death of liver cancer cell line HepG2 caused by related compounds, it was found that when 5.0 μM artesunate or lower concentration and 2.0 μM SAHA or lower concentration were used alone, there was only a small amount of cell death; When the concentration of artesunate reached 10.0μM, only about 20% of the cells died; and when the two were used together at a lower concentration (5.0μM artesunate + 1.0μM SAHA), there was an obvious synergistic effect, resulting in About 50% of the cancer cells died; when the two were combined at the ratio of 10.0 μM artesunate + 2.0 μM SAHA, a more significant synergistic effect was produced, resulting in the death of 99% of the cancer cells.
Embodiment 2
[0068] Example 2 The combination of different ratios of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and SAHA synergistically promotes the death of HepG2 cells, see Table 3.
[0069] table 3
[0070]
[0071] In the experiment investigating the cell death of liver cancer cell line HepG2 caused by related compounds, it was found that when 2.5 μM dihydroartemisinin, 2.0 μM SAHA or lower concentrations were used alone, only a small amount of cell death occurred; even if the concentration of the single drug was increased to At 10.0 μM dihydroartemisinin, only about 20% of the cells died; and when the two were used together at a lower concentration (5.0 μM dihydroartemisinin + 1.0 μMSAHA), there was an obvious synergistic effect, resulting in about 45 % of cancer cells died; when the two were combined at the ratio of 10.0 μM dihydroartemisinin + 2.0 μM SAHA, a more significant synergistic effect was produced, resulting in the death of 99% of cancer cells.
Embodiment 3
[0072] Example 3 The combination of different ratios of artesunate (ART) and SAHA synergistically promotes the death of 22RV1 cells, see Table 4.
[0073] Table 4
[0074]
[0075] In the experiment of examining the cell death of the prostate cancer cell line 22RV1 caused by related compounds, it was found that only about 15% of the cells died when 10.0 μM artesunate or lower concentration and 1.0 μM SAHA or lower concentration were used alone; When the drug concentration reaches 1.5μM SAHA, only about 20% of the cells die; and when the two are used together at a lower concentration (5.0μM artesunate + 1.0μM SAHA), there is an obvious synergistic effect, resulting in about 40 % of cancer cells died; when the two were combined at the ratio of 10.0 μM artesunate + 1.5 μM SAHA, a more obvious synergistic effect was produced, resulting in the death of about 90% of cancer cells.
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