Molecular diagnostic agent and therapeutic agent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, reagent kit and application thereof
A technology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, diagnostic agent, applied in the field of diagnosis and/or treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, able to solve the problems such as not having achieved great success
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[0030] EGFR as a target for nasopharyngeal carcinoma therapy
[0031] Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its family members have an important relationship with abnormal cell growth control [Khazaie, K., Schirrmacher, V., and Lichtner, R. (1993). EGF receptor in neoplasia and metastasis . Cancer Metastasis Rev 12, 255-274.]. This family belongs to receptor tyrosine kinases and has four family members, namely EGFR, Neu, ErbB-3 and ErbB-4. The binding of EGFR to its corresponding ligand can lead to its formation of receptor dimers and autophosphorylation, which will trigger a signaling and cascade event, which in turn activates the activity of mitogen activating protein kinases (mitogen activating protein kinases, MAPK). Although members of the EGFR family are essential for normal cell growth, overexpression of members of this protein family has also been found in epithelial cancers. For example, one or more EGFR family members are overexpressed in more than 30-35% of...
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