Chinese cymbidium pot culture substrate

A technology of substrate and blueberry, applied in cultivation, soilless cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low recycling rate, no substrate type and ratio, damage to the ecological environment, etc., to improve physical and chemical traits, reducing production costs, and promoting growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-04
东方市迦南兰花种植农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At the same time, mixed substrates are also used, but the proportions are mixed, and there is no more scientific and uniform substrate type and ratio.
At the same time, the an

Method used

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  • Chinese cymbidium pot culture substrate
  • Chinese cymbidium pot culture substrate
  • Chinese cymbidium pot culture substrate

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The preparation of embodiment 1 potted substrate

[0020] Fermentation treatment of peanut shells: The C / N ratio of peanut shells is as high as 91, which seriously restricts the activity of microorganisms in the fermentation process and the utilization rate of fertilizers as cultivation substrates. Therefore, before fermentation, add 2.1Kg of urea to each cubic meter of peanut shells crushed into 1cm particle size to increase the N source, and add 1 liter of 1000-fold diluted EM active bacterial liquid, wherein the EM active bacterial liquid adopts EM original bacteria, EM The indicators of the bacterial stock solution are shown in Table 1, provided by Beijing Xiangse Technology Co., Ltd. During fermentation, the water content should be controlled at about 60%. After fully stirring, cover with plastic film or other heat preservation facilities and pile up for fermentation. During the fermentation process, the temperature of the matrix stack can be as high as 63°C, and e...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Application of Example 2 Composite Matrix in Molan Cultivation

[0027] With the matrix of the formula in embodiment 1, be used for the production cultivation of Molan, use the matrix of several kinds of other proportioning (contrast 1, peanut shell: gravel=1: 1; Contrast 2, peanut shell: gravel=1 : 3; contrast 3, coconut bran: gravel=1: 3, peanut shells and coconut bran in the control are not decomposed) as a contrast. Carry out unified cultivation management under the same conditions (cultivation under greenhouse conditions, the greenhouse has equipment such as sprinkler irrigation and ventilation, and the local climate environment is suitable for the growth of black orchids, which can ensure that a relatively stable environment is provided for the test plants during the test period. suitable growing environment). The results are shown in Table 2:

[0028] Table 2 Comprehensive index evaluation of different treatment types

[0029]

[0030]

[0031] It can be...

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Abstract

The invention provides a Chinese cymbidium pot culture substrate prepared from peanut shell or coconut bran and stones. The Chinese cymbidium pot culture substrate is prepared by fully fermenting the peanut shell or coconut bran, and mixing the fermented peanut shell or coconut bran with stones. The composite substrate provided by the invention can improve the physical and chemical properties of the substrate, reduce adverse reactions in single substrate, promote the growth of Chinese cymbidium, reduce production cost while assuring the commercial quality of the potted Chinese cymbidium, realize the recycling of the peanut shell or coconut bran which is agricultural or forestry waste, and create obvious social, economic, environmental and ecological benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a potting substrate for mochi orchids, in particular to a potting substrate for mochi orchids prepared by using peanut shells, coconut bran and gravel. Background technique [0002] Molan Cymbidium sinense belongs to the genus Cymbidium and is native to my country, Vietnam and Myanmar. In the production of molan, it is mostly cultivated as a foliage potted flower. It has a wide variety, beautiful plant type, and blooms in the first month. It is deeply loved by people. It is one of the common traditional cultivated orchid species in my country. [0003] In the commercial soilless cultivation of Molan, the types of substrates used in planting are various through investigation. Most of the types of substrates used include bark, sphagnum, peanut shells, and sawdust. At the same time, mixed substrates are also used, but the proportions are mixed, and there is no more scientific and unified substrate type and ratio. At the same tim...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 张启翔叶瑞睿潘会堂程堂仁张强英
Owner 东方市迦南兰花种植农民专业合作社
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