Chimaera for HK97 bacteriophage virus-like particle and application of chimaera
A virus-like, chimera technology, applied in the field of molecular biology and genetic engineering, can solve the problems of unreported use of biological immune targeting therapy vectors and rare chimera research
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Embodiment example 1
[0030] Implementation Case 1 Construction of Chimera Expression Plasmid pETDuet-HK97-P
[0031] Using primers 5'-CCATGGCTGAAATCGTAAAAACGCTGT-3'; 5'-CCGGAATTCTTATTTACTAAGTTAGAAGGG-3', the protein GP4 gene encoding the head end of HK97 bacteriophage virus-like particles was amplified by PCR, with a size of 678bp. Using primers 5'-CCATATGTCTGAACTCGCTCTCATTC-3'; 5'-CTCGAGTCAACGAGATTCGTAGTGG-3', the protein GP5 gene encoding the head end of HK97 bacteriophage virus-like particles was amplified by PCR, with a size of 1158bp.
[0032] The GP5 gene fragment and GP4 gene fragment obtained above were inserted into the two multiple cloning sites of the pETDuet-1 plasmid (purchased from Novagen) to construct the chimera expression plasmid pETDuet-HK97-P, and its molecular weight was identified by enzyme digestion ( figure 1 ).
Embodiment example 2
[0033] Example 2 Maturation and purification of HII-HK97-P virus-like particles
[0034] (1) Transform the plasmid pETDuet-HK97-P into BL21(DE3) competent bacteria, pick a single colony and amplify in 20ml liquid medium at 37°C for 16 hours, take 1ml of the bacterial solution and add it to 1L liquid medium, 37 Amplify for several hours at ℃ to the OD of the medium 600nm It is about 0.6, adding IPTG (20ul, 0.2g / m1) to induce the expression of virus-like particle chimera precursor PII-HK97-P.
[0035] (2) After 4 hours, the lysed bacteria were centrifuged and the supernatant was collected at 6% PEG80004°C to settle the virus-like particle chimera precursor PII-HK97-P overnight, and the PII-HK97-P was subjected to UnoQ strong anion exchange chromatography (20mM Tris-HCl, 1M NaCl).
Embodiment example 3
[0038] Example 3 Identification of HII-HK97-P virus-like particles
[0039] Get HK97-P virus-like particle chimera precursor, intermediate and mature body each 20ug to carry out 6% SDS-PAGE electrophoresis ( figure 2 ), and take the HK97-P virus-like particle chimera precursor PII-HK97-P and mature body HII-HK97-P to observe the morphology and size under the transmission electron microscope (nickel mesh, 4% uranyl acetate negative staining) ( image 3 ). Electron microscope observations revealed that the HK97-P virus-like particle chimera precursor PII-HK97-P is a self-assembled prismatic virus-like particle structure with a diameter of about 54nm, while the mature HII-HK97-P is more morphological and structural than the precursor Has a thinner shell with a slightly enlarged diameter of about 66 nm.
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