Practical method for growing pesticide-free greenhouse vegetables
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A practical technology for shed vegetables, applied in the field of pesticide-free shed vegetables production, to achieve the effect of simple method and low cost
Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-04
侯淑月
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Problems solved by technology
At present, the production of shed vegetables urgently needs to develop a practical technology that can effectively prevent the pests and diseases of shed vegetables, avoid the use of pesticides, and produce truly green and pollution-free vegetables, so as to fundamentally solve the problem of green and high-yield shed vegetables and increase farmers' income.
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Embodiment 1
[0030] grow tomatoes
[0031] 1. Seed optimization and disinfection treatment
[0032] ①Smoke optimization: Grind Chinese medicine cedar, cedar pine, and dipterocarp in equal weights to make powdered incense. Take 10 grams of incense and light it, and expose 1000 grams of seeds directly to the smoke for 25 minutes.
[0033] ②Soaking for disinfection and sterilization: Mix the oxidation potential water with pH1100mv and ozone to make an ozone-oxidation potential aqueous solution with an ozone concentration of 1.0mg / L, and soak for 15 minutes.
[0034] 2. Soil optimization and disinfection, deworming treatment
[0035] ①Soil PH value optimization: First measure the PH value of the soil in the greenhouse. Tomatoes like slightly acidic soil. Use acidic oxidation potential water to adjust the sprinkler irrigation. After each sprinkler, turn the surface soil and sprinkle twice.
[0036] ② Soil deworming: Dried Pinellia pinellia in equal weight and grind it into powder, mix it int...
Embodiment 2
[0047] plant celery
[0048] 1. Seed optimization and disinfection treatment
[0049] ①Smoke optimization: Grind Chinese medicine cedar, cedar pine, and dipterocarp in equal weights to make powdered incense. Take 10 grams of incense and light it, and expose 1000 grams of seeds directly to the smoke for 25 minutes.
[0050] ②Soaking for disinfection and sterilization: Mix the oxidation potential water with pH1100mv and ozone to make an ozone-oxidation potential aqueous solution with an ozone concentration of 1.0mg / L, and soak for 15 minutes.
[0051] 2. Soil optimization and disinfection, deworming treatment
[0052] ①Soil PH value optimization: First measure the PH value of the soil in the greenhouse. Celery likes alkaline soil. Use alkaline oxidation potential water to adjust the sprinkler irrigation. After each sprinkler, turn the surface soil and sprinkle twice.
[0053] ② Soil deworming: Dried Pinellia pinellia in equal weight and grind it into powder, mix it into the r...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a practical method for growing pesticide-free greenhouse vegetables, which is implemented by the following: 1, a step of optimizing and disinfecting seeds, which is to fume the seeds for 20 to 30 minutes with powder incense prepared from ground Chinese medicines including cedar, nardostachys chinensis batal and dipterocarpus retusus, and immerse the seeds in an oxidation potential water and ozone mixed solution with a pH value of less than 2.7 and an oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) more than 1,100 mv for disinfection; 2, a step of optimizing soil, dispelling insects and disinfecting, which is to regulate the pH value of the soil to a favorable pH value of the crops by spraying acid and alkaline potential water onto the soil and to dispel insects in soil by using mixture of sophora flavescens and pinellia ternata powder and ozone water; 3, a step of sterilizing and disinfecting environment in a greenhouse, which is to disinfect the wall of the greenhouse and the pavement and air in the greenhouse every other two days by using incense and ozone and oxidation potential water mixed solution; 4, a step of sterilizing surface of plants, which is to prepare the acid and alkali oxidization potential water mixed solution containing Chinese medicines by using mother liquor of decoction of the Chinese medicines including the tuber of stemona, sophora flavescens and fructus cnidii, spray the mixed solution on the surface of the plants for sterilization every other 6 days; and 5, a step of sterilizing roots of plants, which is to sterilize the roots of plants by using ozone and biogas mixed nutritional solution. The method can effectively kill bacterial viruses, spoilage organisms and pests and can prevent and control disease pests in place of pesticides.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to vegetable production technology, in particular to a practical method for producing shed vegetables without pesticides. Background technique [0002] At present, in the production process of greenhouse vegetables in rural areas of our country, the method of spraying pesticides is mostly used to prevent pests and diseases, so as to increase the production and income of greenhouse vegetables, but the residue of pesticides will have a great impact on food safety and people's living and health. Studies have shown that long-term accumulation and retention of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables in the human body will cause chronic poisoning, which is more terrible than acute poisoning. Chronic poisoning will induce many chronic diseases. What is even more difficult to predict and prevent is the accumulation of pesticides in the human body. It will also be passed on to the next generation through pregnancy and breast-feeding, e...
Claims
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Application Information
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