Device and method for measuring rotational speed of engine based on differential pressure signals of exhaust back pressure

A technology of engine speed and difference signal, applied in the direction of using fluid devices, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the whole vehicle line and increasing the cost, and achieve the effect of simple structure, easy installation and debugging, and reasonable design.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-31
MILITARY TRANSPORTATION UNIV PLA
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Problems solved by technology

This method requires an additional sensor, which not only affects the entire vehicle circuit but also in...

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  • Device and method for measuring rotational speed of engine based on differential pressure signals of exhaust back pressure
  • Device and method for measuring rotational speed of engine based on differential pressure signals of exhaust back pressure

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Embodiment Construction

[0015] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, patent of the present invention is described further.

[0016] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the device for measuring the engine speed based on the exhaust back pressure differential signal of the present invention includes: a DPF particle trap 1; an exhaust back pressure differential sensor 2; a signal transmission cable 3; a controller 4; The differential sensor is installed at the front and rear ends of the particle trap, and the exhaust back pressure differential sensor is connected to the controller through a signal transmission cable; the controller is equipped with a signal conditioning unit 5, a signal processing unit 6, and a signal analysis unit 7 connected in sequence and communication unit 8. In the specific implementation, the signal conditioning unit can use the bandpass filter composed of the AD810 chip. The signal processing unit is to collect the conditioning signal and perform Fourier tra...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring rotational speed of an engine based on differential pressure signals of exhaust back pressure. The device provided by the invention comprises a DPF particle collector, exhaust back pressure difference transducers, a signal transmission cable and a controller, wherein the exhaust back pressure difference transducers are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the particle collector and connected with the controller through the signal transmission cable; and a signal conditioning unit, a signal processing unit, a signal analysis unit and a communication unit are sequentially connected and arranged in the controller. The method provided by the invention includes the steps that pressure difference signals are isolated, filtered and amplified through the signal conditioning unit in the controller; then signal voltage is adjusted to the input range allowable for digital processing, and the digital to analog conversion is performed for sample data; Fourier transform (FFT) is performed for the signals, subjected to conversion, through a digital processing unit, and the impulse frequency is converted into the rotational speed value of the engine taking the revolution/minute (RPM) as the unit through the arranged engine stroke and the amount of cylinders; and finally, the rotational speed is output and displayed through the communication unit in the manner of UART or CAN. The device provided by the invention is not directly contacted with the rotating shaft of the engine, has simple structural form and reasonable design, and is convenient to install and debug.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of motor vehicle engine detection, and more specifically relates to a device and method for measuring motor vehicle engine speed by using an exhaust back pressure differential sensor in a diesel particulate filter system. Background technique [0002] As motor vehicle emission regulations become increasingly stringent, particulate matter after-treatment technology has become an important way to control diesel vehicle emissions. One of the most effective measures in after-treatment technology is the use of diesel particulate filter (DPF). In the DPF system, the engine speed needs to be measured and recorded accurately. This is also an important content of automotive fault diagnosis research. [0003] The traditional engine speed measurement is to install a tachometer in contact with the engine shaft on the engine shaft, and read it from the engine electronic control unit (ECU) through CAN. This method requi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01P3/26
Inventor 徐正飞柳贵东资新运俞妍赵玲张卫锋卜建国刘洋姚广涛姜大海刘宏威邓成林张英锋庞海龙
Owner MILITARY TRANSPORTATION UNIV PLA
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