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Single brachyblast grafting method for Japanese black pine and Japanese red pine

A technology of conifer bundles and red pine, which is applied in the field of black pine and red pine single needle bundle grafting, can solve the problems of ear picking difficulty, low survival rate, high cost, etc., and achieve the effect of high survival rate, simple method and high work efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-25
SHANDONG FOREST SCI RES INST +1
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiencies in prior art, and provide a kind of black pine, red pine single-needle bunch grafting method, mainly solve existing black pine, red pine grafting survival rate low, cost is high, get ear difficulty and efficiency low level problem

Method used

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  • Single brachyblast grafting method for Japanese black pine and Japanese red pine

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Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1, the grafting time is selected June 10-25, the grafting ground is selected in Yantai, Shandong, and stock and scion are selected as follows:

[0022] 1. Rootstock selection: use 2-year-old black pine container seedlings, or 1-year-old light matrix non-woven container seedlings as rootstocks for grafting of coniferous bundles; rootstocks are planted in 2 rows per row, with a plant spacing of 10cm, a row spacing of 30cm, and a row spacing of 70cm; Treat the rootstock; leave the main shoot for grafting on each rootstock, remove and truncate the whorled side branches, and keep 3 to 5 side branches, and the maximum length of the side branches is 20cm; To reach more than 0.5cm;

[0023] 2. Scion selection: select the current year’s leaf bunches on the black pine and red pine trees that are 3-25 years old, and collect when the needle leaf bunches grow more than 1.0 cm in length; the scion picking site is the middle and upper part of the crown, and the fully develo...

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Abstract

The invention claims a single brachyblast grafting method for Japanese black pine and Japanese red pine, which is characterized by comprising the steps of cutting tree stocks, taking fringes, splicing and managing after being spliced; a single brachyblast method for cutting buds and taking fringes with a few of xylem is adopted, so that the fringes are easy to take, the grafting speed is fast, and the survival rate reaches up to above 85%; in addition, when the maximum growth is 10.4cm in the first year, the average growth is 6.4cm; and meanwhile, when the maximum growth is 49.4cm in the second year, the average growth is 31cm. The method is simple and the work efficiency is high.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a method for grafting black pine and red pine single needle bundles. Background technique: [0002] Red pine is an important afforestation pioneer tree species, which is naturally distributed in China, Korea, Japan and Russia. [0003] Ross Far East is one of the main constructing species of temperate coniferous forests in warm temperate coastal areas. [0004] Black pine has been introduced for nearly a hundred years. It has been widely used due to its resistance to the damage of pine caterpillars and pine scales. It is the main tree species for the construction of northern coastal shelterbelts. In addition, the black pine shelterbelt is the most important part of the coastal shelterbelt system. [0005] Utilize the excellent tree materials of black pine and red pine selected for stress resistance, fast growth and strong adaptability, carry out asexual reproduction for ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 祁树安王开芳吴德军唐明亮李保进胡丁猛臧真荣任飞王翠香
Owner SHANDONG FOREST SCI RES INST
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