Probe used for detecting acetylcholin esterase and its inhibitor activity, application and preparation method
An acetylcholinesterase and inhibitor technology, which is applied in the field of probes for detecting the activity of acetylcholinesterase and its inhibitor, can solve the problems of background interference and low sensitivity, and achieves the effects of high sensitivity, fast reaction speed and great application prospect.
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Example 1 Preparation of formula I probe precursor and vesicle probe
[0039] 1. Preparation of the probe precursor of formula I
[0040] The first step is to dissolve 0.375g (1mmol) of 10,12-diacetylenic acid in 20ml of dichloromethane, then add 2ml of thionyl chloride dropwise to it to obtain a reaction solution, and continue to stir the reaction under the protection of nitrogen Then, the solvent is removed by distillation under reduced pressure until the end of the reaction (usually stirring overnight) to obtain the compound of formula II as a colorless oil.
[0041] In the second step, the compound of formula II obtained in the first step is dissolved in a small amount of tetrahydrofuran to obtain a solution of compound of formula II, and then the solution of compound of formula II is added dropwise to 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution containing 0.18 g of triethylene glycol to obtain a reaction liquid. Under the protection of nitrogen, continue to stir the reaction solut...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2 Spectral properties and color changes of the reaction of vesicle probe with myristoylcholine chloride
[0050] 1. Spectral properties of the reaction of vesicle probe with myristoylcholine chloride
[0051] Take nine 60μl 1mM vesicle probes into each quartz dish, then add 4-hydroxyethylpiperazine ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer (10mM pH=7.4) to dilute and dilute to 3ml; then , Respectively add 0μl, 0.6μl, 1.2μl, 1.8μl, 2.4μl, 3μl, 3.6μl, 4.5μl 10mM myristoylcholine chloride (final concentration 0μM, 2μM, 4μM, 6μM, 8μM, 10μM, 12μM , 15μM), measure the fluorescence emission spectrum and ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectrum after 5 minutes of reaction. The fluorescence emission spectrum was measured at 492nm excitation, and the excitation and emission slit width was 5nm.
[0052] Fluorescence emission spectra such as figure 1 As shown, when the concentration of myristoylcholine chloride is in the range of 0-15 μM, the fluorescence intensity at about 550nm ...
Embodiment 3
[0057] Example 3 Spectral properties and color changes of the reaction product of myristoylcholine chloride and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) mixed with vesicle probe
[0058] 1. Spectral properties of the reaction product of myristoylcholine chloride and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) mixed with vesicle probe
[0059] Take seven 3.6μl 10mM myristoylcholine chloride into each quartz dish, and add 4-hydroxyethylpiperazine ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer (10mM pH=7.4) to dilute and finally dilute to 3ml ; Then, add appropriate amounts (such as 2μl) of different concentrations of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (0U / ml, 0.025U / ml, 0.05U / ml, 0.1U / ml, 0.2U / ml, 0.3U / ml, 0.4 U / ml); After reacting for 10 minutes, add 60μl of 1mM vesicle probe to the quartz dish, and then react for 5 minutes, and finally measure the fluorescence emission spectrum and ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectrum. The fluorescence emission spectrum was measured at 492nm excitation, and the excitation and emission ...
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