Towel gourd fruit setting pollination agent capable of preventing gray mold

A loofah seat and gray mold technology, applied in the field of loofah fruit pollination agents, can solve the problems of restricting loofah pollination operations, loofah fruit setting rate decline, loofah gray mold, etc., to prevent fruit gray mold, reduce impact, The effect of fast fruit expansion

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-10
SANYA NANFAN SCI TECH INST
View PDF1 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the traditional pollination method for loofah fruit setting is to wait for the male flower to open to produce pollen, and then pollen the produced pollen to the pistil stigma. Since the female flower of loofah is open from evening to early morning of the next day, and in a special environment with low temperature and little sunshine, the male flower It is not easy to produce pollen, and the above-mentioned influencing factors have seriously limited the pollination of loofah, which has brought great inconvenience to melon farmers
[0003] Forchlorfenuron, chemical name 1-(2-chloro-pyridine)-3-phenylurea, is a novel plant growth regulator widely used in recent years. At present, forchlorfenuron has been widely used in pollination of Hami melon in Hainan, Preliminary research results have found that 0.1% forchlorfenuron can promote loofah fruit setting by 100 times, but in the special environment of low temperature and low light, loofah after pollination is very prone to gray mold, resulting in a decline in loofah fruit setting rate

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Towel gourd fruit setting pollination agent capable of preventing gray mold

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Use 10 milliliters of 0.1% forchlorfenuron, mix water to 1000 milliliters, add water first, then release the medicine, stir evenly, the medicine will be used as soon as it is prepared, and the validity period will not exceed 6 hours. Spray the medicine evenly on the melon womb with a micro-sprayer to keep no excess medicine flowing down on the melon womb. The pollination time is in the morning, the pollination environment is low temperature and light, the pollination temperature is 15~20℃, and the fruit setting rate of the loofah is investigated 7 days after pollination The incidence rate of fruit gray mold is 90%.

Embodiment 2

[0013] Mix 10 ml of 0.1% forchlorfenuron with 1.25 ml of 25 g / L fludioxonil, mix with water to 1000 ml, add water first, then release the drug, and stir evenly. When pollinating, the medicine is used as it is prepared. Use a portable micro-sprayer to evenly spray the medicine on the melon embryos on the female flowers one day before flowering and during flowering, so as to keep no excess medicine from flowing down on the melon embryos. The pollination time is morning and afternoon. Under the special environment of low temperature and little sunshine, the pollination temperature is 15-20 ℃, the fruit setting rate of loofah is 98% after pollination 7 days, and the incidence rate of fruit gray mold is 1%.

Embodiment 3

[0015] Mix 10 ml of 0.1% forchlorfenuron with 1.625 ml of 25 g / L fludioxonil, mix with water to 1000 ml, add water first, release the drug, and stir evenly. When pollinating, the medicine is used as it is prepared. Spray the medicine evenly on the melon embryo with a portable micro-sprayer one day before and when the female flower blooms, so as to keep no excess medicine from flowing down on the melon embryo. The pollination time is generally in the morning. Under the same conditions, the pollination temperature is 28-32°C, the fruit setting rate of loofah is 100% after pollination, and the incidence rate of fruit gray mold is 0%.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a towel gourd fruit setting pollination agent capable of preventing gray mold. The agent comprises 10 parts of 0.1% forchlorfenuron, 1.25-2 parts of 25g / L fludioxonil and 1000 parts of water. The ingredients are evenly stirred and used, wherein the useful life can not go beyond 6 hours, and the pollination temperature is 15-40DEG C. According to the towel gourd fruit setting pollination agent provided by the invention, after the scientific chemical agent is used, the pollination process is less influenced by the external environment, the pollination work can be carried out under the low-temperature scant lighting special environment, and the occurrence rate of the gray mold can be controlled to be less than 1%. After the method is used, the pollination time interval of the towel gourd can be prolonged, and the towel gourd fruit setting pollination agent has the characteristics of being work-saving and labor-saving, so that the produced towel gourd has the advantages of being free from towel gourd disappearance, quick in fruit expansion, and less in seeds, the percentage of the fertile fruit of the pollinated towel gourd can be more than 98%, and the percentage of the high-quality towel gourd number to the total towel gourd number is more than 98%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a loofah fruit setting pollination agent capable of preventing botrytis cinerea. Background technique [0002] Loofah is an annual climbing vine, dioecious, resistant to high temperature and humidity, and avoids low temperature. Because it contains more nutrients than melons, loofah has become one of the most popular vegetables. At present, the traditional pollination method for loofah fruit setting is to wait for the male flower to open to produce pollen, and then pollen the produced pollen to the pistil stigma. Since the female flower of loofah is open from evening to early morning of the next day, and in a special environment with low temperature and little sunshine, the male flower It is not easy to produce pollen, and the above-mentioned influencing factors all seriously limit the pollination operation of loofah, which brings great inconvenience to the melon farmers. [0003] Forchlorfenuron, chemical name 1-(2-chloro-pyr...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N43/36A01N47/36A01P21/00A01P3/00
Inventor 孔祥义吴乾兴柯用春王爽袁廷庆肖春雷
Owner SANYA NANFAN SCI TECH INST
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products