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Raising method utilizing predators of Galleria mellonella eggs

A technology of large wax moth and natural enemies, which is applied in the field of feeding predatory natural enemies, can solve the problems of high manufacturing and feeding costs, pollution of artificial feed, low efficiency of bait, etc., and achieves the effects of high utilization, fast growth and more eggs.

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-18
ECOWIN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The small flower bug is the natural enemy of the mulberry thrips. Currently, it is raised by the cotton aphid or the two-spotted spider mite. However, these bait insects must be kept in a wide greenhouse, which not only has high management costs, but also exists as a bait for several predatory natural enemies. inefficiency problem
[0003] In order to overcome these problems, Korean Patent No. 10-0426462 discloses a method of mass-rearing the stored pest Trichomonad moth as bait, but the device for collecting the eggs of Trichomonad moth is expensive to manufacture and raise, and the bait produced When raising natural enemies, there are disadvantages such as the aggressiveness of natural enemies and the protracted growth cycle of natural enemies
[0004] Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2000-0026552 discloses an artificial feed and a large-scale feeding method for ladybugs for preventing and controlling aphids, that is, a method for raising ladybugs with an artificial feed that includes chicken liver, sucrose, and other micronutrients, but there is a problem of artificial feeding of ladybugs. Reduced baiting rate of natural enemies in feed, artificial feed pollution caused by frequent contamination bacteria, wild and aggressive passivation of natural enemies, etc.
[0005] In addition, Korean Laid-open Patent No. 10-2007-0110009 discloses a method for raising predatory Amblyphidae, namely Amblyphida wrecki, by artificially living in Carpoglyphidae. However, the fruit mite is harmful to mammals, and it is used as a substitute There is always a limit to bait. As bait raised in large quantities, it does not have uniform nutrients, so it is difficult to completely feed natural enemies.

Method used

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  • Raising method utilizing predators of Galleria mellonella eggs
  • Raising method utilizing predators of Galleria mellonella eggs
  • Raising method utilizing predators of Galleria mellonella eggs

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1: Utilize the rearing of the predatory natural enemy of wax moth egg

[0030] 1-1: Breeding of wax moth and collection of eggs

[0031] The large wax moth was obtained from the Rural Development Agency, and then multiplied in artificial feed. Select the varieties with superior fertility from the large wax moths raised through generations and subcultures, and raise and keep them in feeders (11cmx17cmx6cm).

[0032] The artificial diet for raising the wax moth is composed of 200mL honeycomb, 1200mL wheat bran, 1200mL rice bran, 200mL glycerin, 0.8mL multivitamin, and 100mL water. Use after sterilizing under pressure at ℃ for 15 minutes.

[0033] In the feeder made of four-corner transparent plastic, spread 3 cm to 5 cm high sterilized artificial feed, put 30 large wax moth pupae, and then cover with artificial feed.

[0034] In addition, take two rolls of toilet paper, fold them 4 to 5 times to form a square egg-laying board with a size of 5cmx3cm, make abo...

experiment example 1

[0055] Experimental Example 1: Determination of the 1-day predation amount of small flower bugs on cotton aphids according to age

[0056] Investigate the 1-day predation amount of cotton aphids by the small flower bugs reared by the method of embodiment 1-2 according to the age, and the results are shown in Table 4.

[0057] Table 4

[0058]

[0059]

[0060] *Control group: flower stinkbugs reared with the eggs of the spotted borer moth

[0061] **Treatment group: small flower stink bugs reared with the eggs of the wax moth

[0062] It can be seen from Table 4 that the 1-day predation amount of cotton aphids by nymphs and adults of the small flower stinkbug fed with the eggs of the wax moth was more than that of the control group.

experiment example 2

[0063] Experimental Example 2: Determination of the 1-day predation amount of Heterochromia on cotton aphids by age

[0064] The 1-day predation amount of H. gossypii by age survey by the method of embodiment 1-3 rearing of H. gossypiae is shown in Table 5.

[0065] table 5

[0066]

[0067] *Control group: Heterochromia reared with cotton aphids

[0068] **Treatment group: Heterochromia reared on the eggs of the wax moth

[0069] It can be seen from Table 5 that the 1-day predation amount of H. gossypii by the nymphs and adults of H. gossypii raised by the eggs of the wax moth was greater than that of the control group.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a raising method utilizing predators of Galleria mellonella eggs. The predators such as Orius similis, harmonia axyridis, Amblyseius swirskii, Amblyseius cucumeris and Hypoaspis aculeifer are massively raised so as to raise Galleria mellonella, and eggs of Galleria mellonella are collected as baits to raise the predators. The raising method includes the steps of a, raising Galleria mellonella in a raising device with artificial feed to allow Galleria mellonella to lay eggs; b, collecting the eggs; c, using the eggs as baits to raise the predators. By the method, the predators of Galleria mellonella can be raised by the eggs of Galleria mellonella stably due to the fact that Galleria mellonella is fast in reproduction and many in egg laying and the eggs are concentratedly laid on a egg laying board, and accordingly economical production is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the raising method of the predatory natural enemy that utilizes the wax moth ovum, more specifically, relates to raising small flower bug (Orius spp.), heterochromatic ladybug (Harmonia axyridis), Ruishi blunt tardigrade mite (Amblyseius swirskii) in a large amount. ), cucumber blunt slow mite (Amblyseius cucumeris), sharp narrow shield mite (Hypoaspis aculeifer) and other predatory natural enemies, raising the wax moth, collecting its eggs as a feeding method of predatory natural enemies of bait. Background technique [0002] The small flower bug is the natural enemy of the mulberry thrips. Currently, it is raised by the cotton aphid or the two-spotted spider mite. However, these bait insects must be kept in a wide greenhouse, which not only has high management costs, but also exists as a bait for several predatory natural enemies. The problem of inefficiency. [0003] In order to overcome these problems, Korean Paten...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
Inventor 金智云金泰完金孝铉具炅本
Owner ECOWIN
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