Cistanche salsa planting method

A planting method and technology of Cistanche deserticola are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., which can solve the problems of low survival rate, labor and time-consuming, high cost, and improve stress resistance. performance, high economic efficiency and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2014-11-26
张掖市林业科学技术推广站 +1
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for planting cistanche that is easy to operate, high in survival...
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cistanche salsa planting method. The cistanche salsa planting method includes the following steps that first, seeds are treated, wherein cistanche salsa seeds are soaked with a mixed solution of VitaCat and High Yield solution to be treated for 1.5 h to 2.5 h, and the soaked cistanche salsa seeds, the mixed solution for treatment and fine sand are fully stirred to be evenly mixed; second, planting holes are handled, planting holes with the centers 45 cm to 55 cm away from trunks of hosts are dug, the planting holes are 40 cm to 50 cm long, 25 cm to 35 cm wide and 45 cm to 55 cm deep, the bottoms of the planting holes are made to be slopes, the included angles between the slopes and the horizontal plane range from 40 degrees to 50 degrees, and the bevels are opposite to the hosts; third, the roots of the hosts are handled, wherein the roots broken due to digging on the sections of the planting holes are pruned through a pruner, and then GGR solution is sprayed onto the roots of the hosts on the perpendicular sections of the planting holes; fourth, the seeds are scattered and planted, wherein the cistanche salsa seeds treated in the first step are scattered onto the bevels of the bottoms of the planting holes, and the planting holes are backfilled. The cistanche salsa planting method is easy and convenient to operate and low in cost, and the cistanche salsa survival rate can reach 95%; according to the method, sacsaoul and tamarix are used as the hosts for planting cistanche salsa, and high economic benefits are achieved.

Application Domain

Seed coating/dressingHorticulture

Technology Topic

Root systemTamarix africana +8

Examples

  • Experimental program(3)

Example Embodiment

[0019] Example 1:
[0020] (1) Seed treatment: For every 500g of Cistanche seeds, use a mixed solution of 1500 times Bihu (1g Bihu with 1500g of water) and 300 times multiple harvesting solution (10g of multiple harvesting solution with 3000g water) for soaking the seeds for 2 hours. And process the mixed solution and 55kg of fine sand with a diameter of 0.5-0.7mm and stir well;
[0021] (2) Planting hole treatment: Excavate the planting hole 50cm away from the main stem of the host Haloxylon ammodendron. The planting hole is east of the main stem of Haloxylon ammodendron. The planting hole is 40cm long, 30cm wide, and 50cm deep. The bottom of the hole is made a slope with a horizontal angle of 45 degrees, with the slope facing the host;
[0022] (3) Host root system treatment: first use pruning shears to trim the cut root system of the planting hole profile, and then spray the west side of the planting hole with 20mg/kg Shuangjier No. 8 solution (1g Shuangjier No. 8 with 50kg of water) For the host root system on the vertical section of the plant, spray 50g of liquid medicine per plant;
[0023] (4) Seed planting: Spread the Cistanche seeds treated in step (1) on the slope at the bottom of the planting hole, spray 30g per host, and backfill the planting hole. When the planting hole is backfilled to 25㎝, step on it. Backfill the soil, and then backfill it until it is solidified above the ground, and then make a small 15cm high mound on the planting hole.
[0024] (5) Experimental data: On April 10, 2011, the above method was used to plant Cistanche in the third operation area of ​​Wuquan Forest Farm (Linze County) in Zhangye City. The planting hole was investigated on April 10, 2013, and the survival rate of inoculation reached 87.1%. , The average output per hole is 1.63kg.

Example Embodiment

[0025] Example 2:
[0026] (1) Seed treatment: For every 500g of Cistanche seeds, use a mixed solution of 1500 times Bihu (1g Bihu with water 1500g) and 300 times more harvesting solution (10g multiple harvesting solution with water 3000g) for soaking the seeds for 1.5 hours. And process the mixed solution and 50kg of fine sand with a diameter of 0.5-0.7mm and stir well;
[0027] (2) Planting hole treatment: Excavate the planting hole 45cm away from the main tamarisk stem of the host. The planting hole is on the east side of the main tamarisk stem of the host. The planting hole is 50cm long, 25cm wide, and 55cm deep. The bottom of the planting hole is Make a slope with a horizontal angle of 40 degrees, with the slope facing the host;
[0028] (3) Host root system treatment: first use pruning shears to trim the cut root system of the planting hole profile, and then spray the west side of the planting hole with 20mg/kg Shuangjier No. 8 solution (1g Shuangjier No. 8 with 50kg of water) For the root system of the host on the vertical section of the plant, spray 25g of liquid medicine on each host;
[0029] (4) Sowing planting: Spread the cistanche seeds treated in step (1) on the slope at the bottom of the planting hole, spray 15g for each host, and backfill the planting hole. When the planting hole is backfilled to 25㎝, step on it. Backfill the soil, and then backfill it until it is solidified above the ground, and then make a small 15cm high mound on the planting hole.
[0030] (5) Experimental data: On April 16, 2011, the above method was used to plant Cistanche in the demonstration base of Gaotai County Forestry Bureau (Luotuocheng Township). Investigation on April 15, 2013 showed that the survival rate of inoculation was 85.4%, and the average freshness per hole The output of Cistanche has reached 1.79kg.

Example Embodiment

[0031] Example 3:
[0032] (1) Seed treatment: For every 500g of Cistanche seeds, use a mixed solution of 1500 times Bihu (1g Bihu with 1500g of water) and 300 times multiple harvesting solution (10g of multiple harvesting solution with 3000g water) for soaking the seeds for 2.5 hours. And process the mixed solution and 60kg of fine sand with a diameter of 0.5-0.7mm and stir well;
[0033] (2) Planting hole treatment: Excavate the planting hole 55cm away from the main stem of the host Haloxylon ammodendron. The planting hole is east of the main stem of Haloxylon ammodendron. The planting hole is 45cm long, 35cm wide, and 45cm deep. The bottom of the hole is made a slope with a horizontal angle of 50 degrees, and the slope faces the host;
[0034] (3) Host root system treatment: first use pruning shears to trim the cut root system of the planting hole profile, and then spray the west side of the planting hole with 20mg/kg Shuangjier No. 8 solution (1g Shuangjier No. 8 with 50kg of water) For the host root system on the vertical section of the plant, spray 35g of liquid medicine for each host;
[0035] (4) Sowing planting: Spread the Cistanche seeds treated in step (1) on the slope at the bottom of the planting hole, spray 25g for each host, and backfill the planting hole. When the planting hole is backfilled to 25㎝, step on it. Backfill the soil, and then backfill it until it is solidified above the ground, and then make a small 15cm high mound on the planting hole.
[0036] (5) Experimental data: On April 19, 2012, the above method was used to plant Cistanche in the Shahe Forest Farm of Linze County. According to the survey on April 20, 2014, the inoculation survival rate was 85.7%, and the average yield of fresh Cistanche per hole reached 1.65kg .
[0037] Precautions for planting Cistanche with the invention:
[0038] 1. When the planting hole is backfilled to 25㎝, it is necessary to irrigate after stepping on the backfill soil. The irrigation amount is 20kg per hole;
[0039] 2. When there is rainfall before planting, it can be backfilled with moist sandy soil above the ground. If the soil moisture content is greater than 2% (mass percentage), no irrigation is required, and natural rainfall is used for planting.
[0040] 3. After the planting of Cistanche, when the temperature and drought are high in summer, when the soil water content is less than 1% (mass percentage) at the depth of 30-40 cm, irrigation is required. Drip irrigation is best, and 15-20 kg of water per host is dripped.
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PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Diameter0.5 ~ 0.7mm
tensileMPa
Particle sizePa
strength10

Description & Claims & Application Information

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