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Efficient and non-toxic pesticide for controlling red spiders on fruit trees

A technology for red spiders and fruit trees, applied in the field of pesticides, can solve the problems of increased damage of red spiders, etc., and achieve the effect of simple preparation method and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-23
侯君合
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Botanical pesticides have been more and more used in the control of various pests due to their low toxicity. The widely used ones include Sophora flavescens, hellebore, oleander, cnidium, basil, and tobacco. It is used to prevent and control various pests such as aphids, but there are few reports on botanical pesticides for fruit tree red spiders, and the damage of red spiders is increasing day by day. Therefore, it is necessary to develop efficient and non-toxic botanical pesticides for fruit tree red spiders

Method used

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  • Efficient and non-toxic pesticide for controlling red spiders on fruit trees

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A highly efficient, non-toxic plant-derived fruit tree spider mite control pesticide, which comprises:

[0026] 8 parts of asarum, 4 parts of pepper, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash

[0027] The preparation method of described pesticide is as follows:

[0028] (1) Prepare raw materials, weigh each API according to the prescription;

[0029] (2) Extraction of raw materials other than Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, add 3 times of water to the raw materials except Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the prescription, decoct for 2 hours, filter to obtain filtrate 1, add 2 times of water to decoct for 1.5 hours, and filter to obtain Filtrate 2;

[0030] (3) Extract Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, take the prescribed amount of Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, add 5 times of water, and steam distill for 1 hour to obtain essential oils of Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, filtrate 3 is obtained after distillation and filtration of the remaining solution, combine filtrat...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A highly efficient, non-toxic plant-derived fruit tree spider mite control pesticide, which comprises:

[0033] 5 parts of asarum, 3 parts of pepper, 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash

[0034] The preparation method of described pesticide is as follows:

[0035] (1) Prepare raw materials, weigh each API according to the prescription;

[0036] (2) Extraction of raw materials other than Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, add 3 times of water to the raw materials except Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the prescription, decoct for 2 hours, filter to obtain filtrate 1, add 3 times of water to decoct for 2 hours, and filter the filtrate 2;

[0037] (3) Extract Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, take the prescribed amount of Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, add 10 times of water, and steam distill for 2 hours to obtain essential oils of Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, filtrate 3 is obtained after distillation and filtration of the remaining solution, combine filtrates 1-3...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A highly efficient, non-toxic plant-derived fruit tree spider mite control pesticide, which comprises:

[0040] 10 parts of asarum, 5 parts of pepper, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of sophora flavescens, 2 parts of pyrethrins, 5 parts of hundred parts

[0041] The preparation method of described pesticide is as follows:

[0042] (1) Prepare raw materials, weigh each API according to the prescription;

[0043] (2) Extraction of raw materials other than Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, add 5 times of water to the raw materials except Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the prescription, decoct for 2 hours, filter to obtain filtrate 1, add 3 times of water to the dregs of medicine, decoct for 2 hours, and filter to obtain filtrate 2;

[0044] (3) Extract Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, take the prescribed amount of Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, add 10 times of water, and steam distill for 1 hour to obtain essential oils of Asarum and Zanthoxylum bungean...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an efficient and non-toxic pesticide for controlling red spiders on fruit trees. The pesticide comprises asarum, capsicum and zanthoxylum bungeanum. By using botanical drugs, the pesticide is environmentally-friendly, non-toxic, free of pesticide residues and quick in effect-taking; the synergism of three botanical drugs has good effect of controlling red spiders, the pesticide even has better effect of controlling red spiders than that of omethoate and does not generate drug resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of pesticides, in particular to a high-efficiency and non-toxic plant-derived pesticide for preventing and controlling red spider mites on fruit trees. Background technique [0002] Fruit tree red spiders mainly include hawthorn red spiders, apple red spiders, and apple long-legged red spiders. Red spiders mainly sting and suck the leaves and flower buds of fruit trees, causing early leaf defoliation of fruit trees and affecting the growth of fruit trees, thereby affecting fruit yield and fruit quality. Fruit planting caused large losses. Red spiders damage a wide range of fruit trees, including apples, peaches, pears, plums, apricots, and hawthorns. In recent years, the drug resistance of spider mites has increased year by year, resulting in a decrease in drug efficacy and an increase in the use of pesticides. On the one hand, it increases the cost of control, and on the other hand, the greater use of pesticides wil...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N65/38A01N65/46A01P7/02
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 韩淑红韩淑青韩天江
Owner 侯君合
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