This disclosure is based on formula I: The present invention relates to novel and improved phenylpyrazole class insecticides, as shown in TIFF2026516139000045.tif31164. [wherein X, Y, Z, and Ar are as defined herein]. In particular, the Disclosure provides novel insecticidal compounds for use against a variety of insects (arthropods), such as in fields, crops, and other insecticidal applications, for the treatment or prevention of diseases or parasites in poultry and other
livestock, horses, cats, dogs, and other companion animals. In specific embodiments, the Disclosure provides the use of the compounds for the treatment, control, suppression, or eradication of infections or parasites by insects (arthropods) (including, but not limited to, mites (Dermanyssus gallinae)), such as adults,
insect eggs,
insect larvae,
insect nymphs, and / or insect pupae.