A light and simplified cultivation management method for tea gardens

Abstract

The invention belongs to the tea tree cultivation technical field, and specifically relates to a tea garden simplification cultivation management method at least comprising the following 4 steps: moisture conservation tillage reduction, fertilizer application, low-topping trimming and physical insect control; the moisture conservation tillage reduction comprises seed broadcasting of trifolium repens; the fertilizer application refers to the following: forming a coverage on the trifolium repens and controlling tea garden soil water content to be 25-30%, and uniformly broadcasting the fertilizer in a tea line-surface scope or between the tea lines; low-topping trimming refers to that branches 5-10cm above the ground on the tea tree root crown are all cut off, then clipping positions are gradually lifted each year for trimming, and 3-5 years is a cycle; physical insect control is that a three-color mixing plate is suspended 10-15cm above a tea tree top. The method can realize large and plump buds, can satisfy early / strong demanding features of famous tea against material, and can reduce fertilizer and pesticide production investment, thus reducing tea garden environment damages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tea tree cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for light and simplified cultivation and management of tea gardens. Background technique [0002] Tea garden cultivation and management techniques usually include four aspects: tillage, fertilization, pruning, and pest control. Among them, the cultivation of tea gardens is mainly to maintain the soil moisture in tea gardens and hoe weeds in tea gardens. Usually, methods such as laying grass between rows, mulching with plastic film, hoeing for water conservation, and application of herbicides are used. The fertilization of tea gardens is mainly through the addition of exogenous fertilizers to make up for the tea garden soil nutrients consumed by the long-term growth and picking of tea trees. Usually, according to the soil fertility status and the law of fertilization requirements of tea trees, topdressing base fertilizer is adopted, and nutrients ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the landform of my country's tea gardens is dominated by mountains, and the complex terrain and scattered tea gardens have brought serious inconvenience to production management.

Especially in recent years, with the rise of labor costs and the decline of labor resources, the traditional time-consuming, cumbersome and labor-intensive farming, fertilization, pruning and pest control techniques have been difficult to achieve, resulting in some tea gardens Abandoned or semi-abandoned for many years

At the same time, low economic returns have also dampened the enthusiasm of some tea farmers for reproduction and reinvestment

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