Early-maturing grape cultivation method

A cultivation method and grape technology, applied in the field of viticulture, can solve the problems of inability to achieve annual renewal of fruit vines, waste of nutrients, and excessive consumption of nutrients, and achieve the effects of preventing grape rust, improving absorption capacity, and utilizing waste resources.

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-20
大理时代农业科技发展有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

In the cultivation implementation of this model, the "single branch" fruiting habit of grapes and the shallow root characteristics of grapes are also ignored. People still regard the vigorous growth of grapes and the large growth of branches as the main factors that cannot be adjusted according to traditional habits. Passive adaptation measures are adopted, and the annual renewal of fruiting vines cannot be realized, resulting in a large amount of pruning and excessive nutrient consumption, resulting in waste of nutrients

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for cultivating early-maturing grapes, selecting early-maturing grape varieties with strong adaptability. In this embodiment, seedless black grapes are selected as cultivars, and they are cultivated in a greenhouse. The temperature of the greenhouse is controlled between 20-30°C; and with pruning, Irrigation, the comprehensive management technology of fertilization process, its concrete cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Selection and arrangement of planting sites: select a place with open terrain, sufficient sunlight, good water source, and thick soil as the planting area, with ridges of 0.8 meters wide, 1.8 meters apart, and 10 centimeters deep;

[0025] (2) Construction of the greenhouse: The greenhouse is a circular arched greenhouse with a width of 5 meters. The length of the greenhouse is adjusted according to the actual situation. The periphery of the greenhouse is covered with double-layer plastic film. 30% shade net;

[002...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an early-maturing grape cultivation method. The early-maturing grape cultivation method comprises the steps that planting land is selected and prepared, greenhouse construction, planting, temperature control, pruning and water and fertilizer management are performed, growth of grapes can be promoted by controlling the greenhouse temperature to be 20-30 DEG C, preferentially 23-26 DEG C, and the mature time of the grapes is advanced while the yield is not reduced and is about 2 months earlier than that of the grapes cultivated by means of a general method. The organic fertilizer from peasant families is mainly dominated in the water and fertilizer management, waste resources are effectively utilized, the land hardening condition is improved, the rust disease incidence of the grapes is reduced, the quality of the grapes is improved, and the environment is protected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to viticulture, in particular to a method for cultivating early-maturing grapes. Background technique [0002] With the development of agricultural cultivation technology and the rapid advancement of science and technology, the level of viticulture technology is also getting higher and higher. Winter buds of grapes are precocious, stimulating them can promote early germination of winter buds, flowering and fruiting. Due to different varieties of grapes, the flower bud differentiation time, quantity, flower bud quality and germination rate are different. The traditional open-air viticulture production in my country mostly adopts trellis structure and trellis structure mode. With the development of production, small trellis and trellis structure cultivation models gradually appear. In open-air cultivation, the plastic cultivation mode of grapes is constructed according to the growth potential index of grapes; with the rise of gree...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/02
Inventor 王伟左继龙
Owner 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司
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