96results about How to "Early maturity" patented technology

The invention relates to a fertilizer and soil conditioner, wherein the compound fertilizer contains a slow-release fertilizer additive adjustable based on soil and plant requirement, which comprises compound microorganism - organic carrier 2-50%, inorganic carrier 1-30%, ureacondensate 1-50%, primary nutrient 1-60%, trace element 1-10%, and inorganic soil conditioner 1-50%.

The invention relates to a manufacturing technique of plant drought-resistant water-preserving organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps: weighing component weight parts: humic acid 150-300, microelement or biological bacterium fertilizer 10-30, fermentative excrement of human, livestock, poultry 600-700; mixing granulating and screening to get particles which phi 1-3 mm, baking, rescreening; putting 780-820 parts in a pelletizer, spraying water on particle surface when rolling, then feeding to a rotary drum with 18-22 parts of water-preserving agent, coating in the rotary drum pelletizer; feeding coated organic fertilizer in a rotary drum pelletizer with 20-40 parts of bentonite, when the bentonite separate the organic fertilizer fully, screening excess bentonite; feeding coated organic fertilizer sticking with bentonite after screening in a dryer, through sampling and detecting during drying procedure, when water content gets to less than 8%, taking out all organic fertilizer, airing to normal temperature to get products. The invention has advantages of drought-resistant and water-preserving, good nutrient preserving capability, low cost, simple and convenient application method.

The invention provides an early-maturing grape cultivation method. The early-maturing grape cultivation method comprises the steps that planting land is selected and prepared, greenhouse construction, planting, temperature control, pruning and water and fertilizer management are performed, growth of grapes can be promoted by controlling the greenhouse temperature to be 20-30 DEG C, preferentially 23-26 DEG C, and the mature time of the grapes is advanced while the yield is not reduced and is about 2 months earlier than that of the grapes cultivated by means of a general method. The organic fertilizer from peasant families is mainly dominated in the water and fertilizer management, waste resources are effectively utilized, the land hardening condition is improved, the rust disease incidence of the grapes is reduced, the quality of the grapes is improved, and the environment is protected.

A humic acid degradable liquid manure plastic film is characterized in that the components and content proportions by weight are as follows: 55% to 65% of humic acid, 4% to 6% of accelerant, 13% to 17% of stabilizing agent, 13% to 17% of film former, and 4% to 6% of water. The humic acid degradable liquid manure plastic film can reduce more than 30% of groundwater evaporation, the soil moisture content is increased by more than 20%, and the water preserving effect is good; the ground temperature of the soil 30 to 50 mm under ground is increased by 1 to 4 DEG C, the crop growth and development period is 3 to 10 days ahead, and the heat insulation effect is good; the fertility is added, and the content of humic acid in liquid plastic film is greater than 90%; the permeability is added, the soil volume weight is decreased by 6 to 10, the soil granulation amount is greater than 0.25, which is increased by more than 10.

The invention relates to a non-polluted grape culture technique of seedless grape; the main steps are as follows: a first step: conventional management is carried out in prophase; a second step: from 15 days before blooming to 1 week before blooming, 15-20mg / L of GA3, 10-25mg / L of 4-CPA, 1g / L of KH2PO4 and an NO.1 synergist are adopted for dipping fruit cluster; a third step: 10-20 days after blooming, 15-20mg / L of GA3, 25mg / L of 4-CPA, 1g / L of KH2PO4 and an NO.2 synergist are adopted for dipping fruit cluster; other management is operated according to conventions. By carrying out seedless treatment on seedy grape, the method can delay the formation of grape megaspore, affect the normal fertilization process, and promote seed abortion to form parthenocarpic seedless fruit; meanwhile, the method can remarkablely reduce pesticide dose, and ultimately realize the purpose of pollution-free and seedless cultivation, thus having remarkable social and economic benefits.

The invention provides a high ridge for planting strawberries and a planting method. A ridge body of the high ridge for planting the strawberries extends along an east-west direction, a ridge body mulch covers the ridge body, a drip irrigation zone (tube) is laid on a ridge surface, the north side of the ridge body is high and the south side of the ridge body is low, the south side of the ridge is arc-shaped, the inclination of the ridge surface is greater than 0 degree and not more than 10 degrees, the width of the ridge surface in a horizontal direction is 60 cm, and the height of the ridge is 30-40 cm. Two rows of the strawberries are planted on the high ridge for planting the strawberries in a T-shaped manner, so that farm operation is more convenient and labor-saving, the strawberries are advanced in mature period, high in yield and good in quality, and the fruits have continuous stubbles.

The invention discloses a technology for preparing bio-fertilizer from garbage. The technology provided by the invention adopts raw materials of 45% of garbage, 35% of turf, 13% of rice husk powder, 5% of danty, 1.5% of rice bran and 0.5% of a composite microbial inoculant, and comprises carrying out composting through uniformly mixing the crushed garbage, the crushed turf, the crushed rice bran and the crushed danty to obtain mixed raw materials, carrying out micropropagation of the composite microbial inoculant which is a home-made composite microbial inoculant, uniformly mixing the composite microbial inoculant subjected to micropropagation and the mixed raw materials, and piling up the mixture by a turning ventilation method so that the mixture forms a pile having the length of 5m, the width of 4m and the height of 1.5m. The technology provided by the invention selects a novel strain, utilizes novel inoculants, optimizes production processes, realizes preparation of organic bio-fertilizer satisfying the national standard through selection of a raw material ratio, confirms field application effects of the organic bio-fertilizer, lays a firm foundation for popularization of the organic bio-fertilizer and wide application of the organic bio-fertilizer in production, and is suitable for the technical field of environmental protection.

The invention discloses a special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer for walnuts. The special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer is prepared from the raw materials including tea oil dregs, palm meal, humic acid, tung seed cakes, medium and trace elements, a seaweed extracting solution, a soil conditioner, a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer mixture and a fermentation strain. In addition, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer for walnuts. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing a fermentation product; treating the fermentation product; mixing and stirring and the like. The special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer for walnuts is prepared through controlling formula components and component proportions according to the soil environment in related areas as well as the growth habits and environmental factors of the walnuts, so that the aims of activating soil, building up the fertility, providing comprehensive nutrition for the growth of walnuts and improving the quality of the walnuts are achieved.

The invention relates to a crop breeding method, and in particular relates to a breeding method of high-yield early-matured soft rice, which belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. According to the breeding method, Japan high-quality soft rice, Rouxiaoding is taken as a female parent, Wuyungeng #27 with high quality, high yield, early maturing property and high disease resistance is taken as a male parent, and the female parent and the male parent are hybridized; by five-generation selection and resistance identification, a new species of soft rice with compact strain, high growth capacity, high yield and high lodging resistance is bred. The breeding method has the beneficial effects that the maturing time is short, the taste is good, the comprehensive resistance is high, the production stability is high, and the market prospect is good.

The invention relates to a seedless treatment method of ruby rose grapes. The seedless treatment method is suitable for the seedless treatment of the ruby rose grapes. The seedless treatment method comprises dispersing flower ears before 14 days of the full-bloom stage, leaving small ears with the 4 to 5 cm length of ear tips, and performing flower ear treatment through a gibberellin solution which is 12.5 to 15 mg every L; trimming the flower ears during the full-bloom stage to enable about 25 small ears of e every ear tip to be left, enabling the flower ears to be soaked in the gibberellin solution which is 12.5 to 15 mg every L for 5 seconds, and performing routine management after the treatment; performing treatment on the flower ears through a mixed solution of the gibberellin which is 25 mg every L and the forchlorfenuron which is 5 mg every L after 11 days of the full-bloom stage. According to the seedless cultivation technology of the ruby rose grapes, the seedless rate of the cultivated ruby rose grapes reaches 100%, the single fruit weight is improved by 155%, the market prospects of the produced large seedless fresh food grapes are great due to the seedless treatment on the ruby rose grapes through the gibberellin and the forchlorfenuron, and the considerable economic benefits can be obtained.

The invention discloses a treating method for promoting maturation of strawberries and improving quality of strawberries by using abscisic acid. Research results in the invention show that accumulation of endogenous abscisic acid composes a starting signal of fruit maturation, and after-ripening and ageing of harvested fruit are promoted after treatment by externally applied abscisic acid; and abscisic acid may participate in regulation and control of synthesis of anthocyanin of peach fruit and promotes accumulation of anthocyanin in fruit. Results of treatment of orange fruit with exogenous abscisic acid and an abscisic acid inhibitor NDGA show that exogenous abscisic acid can accelerate coloration of the fruit, reduce the content of organic acid in the fruit and promote ripening of the fruit; and NDGA has opposite effect. Thus, abscisic acid enables the ripening period of fruit to be advance and plays an active role in formation of fruit anthocyanin, increment of sugar content and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of fruit planting, and particularly relates to a grape planting method. The method includes the steps of cutting seedling culture, transplanting, topdressing, pest and disease control and daily management. According to the method, a series of scientific and reasonable planting steps are adopted, so that grape nutrition is guaranteed, and meanwhile the risk of pest and disease damage to grapes is effectively reduced; special fertilizer is sprayed to grapevines and soil, so that the fertility of soil is improved, and the growth of grapevines is guaranteed; organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are sprayed to grapevines in a mixed mode, so that the growth of grapevine stem tips is promoted, the maturation stage of grapes comes earlier, the yield of grapes is effectively increased, the growth speed of grapes is higher, and the yield is higher.

The invention discloses the application of a pythium-induced soybean transcription factor GmWRKY23 gene in stress resistance. The application comprises the following specific steps: infecting a soybean by pythium to obtain a soybean with high expression of the GmWRKY23 gene; constructing a transgenic plant expression vector; converting the plant expression vector into agrobacterium to obtain recombinant plasmid-containing GV3101; infecting a cotyledonary node of an ungerminated soybean JK506 by the recombinant plasmid-containing GV3101, screening harvested T0 soybean seeds by using an MS culture medium containing 5 to 15 mg / L of glufosinate-ammonium, planting a generation T1, and screening T1 to obtain generation-T2 seeds for phenotypic identification test, resistance identification of transgenic soybean plants, in-vitro identification of transgenic soybean pathogen resistance and salt-tolerant experiment of transgenic soybeans. The transgenic plant of the invention has obvious bacteriostatic action on fusarium oxysporum; the mature period of the transgenic plant is earlier than that of a receptor contrast; the transgenic plant has salt tolerance.

The invention relates to a planting method capable of promoting precocity and high yield of navel oranges. The planting method comprises the steps of variety selection, land selection, shed erection,seeding, intercropping and grass planting, shaping and pruning, water and fertilizer management and disease and insect pest management. According to the planting method, protection facilities and heating facilities such as a greenhouse and the like are utilized, an appropriate cultivation environment is constructed, a rational cultivation technical means is adopted, the maturity stage of navel oranges is advanced to mid-to-late October, the maturity stage of navel oranges is middle October, maturity is advanced by 30-40 d compared with a common planting method, economic benefits are significantly increased, and precocity, high yield, stable yield and good economic benefits are achieved. Moreover, operation is easy, implementation is convenient, the cost is low, the income of a farmer can be improved, and the method is worth application and popularization; the yield of navel oranges is improved, the fruit surface is smooth and delicate, the fruit skin color is bright and beautiful, thepulp is tender and juicy without residues, and the fruit grade is significantly improved.

The invention relates to a tomato early-maturing and fruit-retaining training method. The method comprises the following steps of before a tomato strain blossoms, training to completely remove lateral buds, keeping the independent trunk and keeping apical dominance; strengthening water and fertilizer management on the tomato strain to promote healthy of the strain; after the tomato strain blossoms, performing flower-dipping treatment on the fruit of each spike flower to enable the first to fourth spike flowers to bear fruits; timely removing the fifth spike flower and the spike flowers behind the fifth spike flower; after reserving 4 to 5 leaves, pinching to promote growth of the fruits. In different specific periods during growth of tomatoes, the potato strain is respectively subjected to trunk culturing, lateral bud removal, fruit retaining during the front stage, flower removal and leaf reservation in the late period, pinching to promote growth of the fruits and the like, so that the tomato strain is kept healthy in the early period, the fruit bearing period is advanced, and the fruit bearing is improved; after fruit bearing, enough leaves are left to be subjected to photosynthesis, pinching is performed to promote fruit to be quickly expanded and matured, the tomato fruit maturing stage is obviously advanced, and the commercial value of the tomatoes is improved.

The invention discloses an early maturing seedling cultivation method of greenhouse watermelons in winter and spring. The method comprises the following steps of (1) rootstock seedling cultivation; (2) scion seedling cultivation; (3) grafting; (4) management after grafting. According to the early maturing seedling cultivation method of the greenhouse watermelons in winter and spring, seedling cultivation is conducted by means of a greenhouse and an electric hot bed from late November to early February, and finally mature watermelon fruits can be obtained in May and June; the seedling cultivation method is simple and practicable, the seedling cultivation effect is good, the seedling rate and the sprouting even degree are high, the maturity stage is earlier than that of traditional watermelons, and good economic benefits are provided.

The invention relates to a compound fertilizer containing low and medium concentration nitrogen phosphorus potassium humic acid, relating to the agricultural fertilizer field. The prior agricultural fertilizer has the following disadvantages that (1) when used for a long time, the prior agricultural fertilizer can destroy soil and cause soil hardening; (2) the quality of agricultural products is low, due to the application of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, both taste and quality of agricultural products are decreased significantly and the quality is inferior to that of green products which only adopt farmyard manure; and (3) the prior agricultural fertilizer has single nutrition and causes fertility decline, low utilization rate and higher cost when used for a long time. Through the ammoniation of the humic acid by ammonium carbonate, the compound fertilizer containing low and medium concentration nitrogen phosphorus potassium humic acid is prepared according to the proportion of 8 to 14 portions of nitrogen, 8 to 12 portions of phosphorus, 5 to 8 portions of potassium and 15 to 25 portions of aminated humic acid; moreover, the compound fertilizer has the advantages that the compound fertilizer can improve soil, promote crop growth, reinforce the capabilities of crops for resisting plant diseases and insect pests, lodging and drought and improve the quality of agricultural products.

The invention discloses a grafting seedling-raising method of grapes. The grafting seedling raising method of the grapes comprises the following steps: selecting neutral or slightly-acid sandy loam soil as nursery lands, selecting kyoho, shine muscat, sunrise muscat or muscat kyoho as scions varieties, and selecting summer black, bata and 3309 or 5BB as rootstock varieties; covering seedbeds by using a mulching film or carrying out seedling growing on a field ridge before cuttings of grapes, and compacting the peripheral parts of the mulching film with soil to ensure that the seed space of cutting plants is 10cm and the row distance is 40cm; cutting off the scions from semi-woody young shoots in a cutting orchard; selecting the scions with full bud eyes and performing double-root grafting;cutting the scions to be wedge-shaped by adopting a single-bud cleft grafting method; cutting off 1 / 3 of each plant of rootstock; inserting the scions into the rootstock to enable the scions and therootstock to be aligned; and then tightly wrapping the scions and the rootstock by using a grafting film. According to the grafting seedling-raising method of the grapes disclosed by the invention, through a two-root grafting technology, a survival ratio of grafting seedlings can be increased, the growth vigor is high, a seedling emergency ratio of primary seedlings is high, the phenomena of runtseedlings and dead roots are avoided, the disease resistance is high, and a maturation period is ahead of time.

The present invention relates to a Solanum lycopersicum seed designated 72-190 RZ. The present invention also relates to a Solanum lycopersicum plant produced by growing the 72-190 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the tomato cultivar, represented by tomato variety 72-190 RZ.

The invention discloses a method for breeding rice three-nursery breeder seeds by raising rice seedlings on a seeding tray, is suitable for the planting selection of rice filial generation, and belongs to the technical field of rice breeding. By the method, the problems of residues of rice grains (weed rice seeds or shattered rice in the previous year) of rice seedling beds, assorted seeding and transplanting links, slow seedling recovery after transplanting, large difference of single-plant growth and difficulty in guarantee of the purity of produced breeder seeds are solved. According to the method for producing the rice three-nursery breeder seeds, the production technology of rice ear-row nurseries, ear-line nurseries and breeder seed nurseries and the technology of raising the rice seedlings on the rice plastic seeding tray are combined, the rice seedlings of which the roots have nutritional soil blocks and which are easy to disperse with each other are cultivated by using a plastic seeding tray bowl, and the ear-row (line) nurseries are established by fixed-point single-bowl rice seedling transplantation in fields to perform the comparison of choice of the ear-row (line) nurseries, so that the opportunity of mixing seeds of the rice seedling beds is avoided completely to facilitate the improvement of the selection efficiency, propagation coefficients and purity of the breeder seeds.

The invention discloses an early maturing cultivation method of greenhouse watermelons in winter and spring. The method comprises the following steps of (1) greenhouse preparation before transplantation; (2) transplantation; (3) greenhouse temperature and humidity management; (4) water and fertilizer management; (5) plant management; (6) artificial pollination; (7) fruit reservation. According to the early maturing cultivation method of the greenhouse watermelons in winter and spring, mature watermelon fruits can be obtained in May and June, the method is simple and practicable, the obtained watermelons are regular in shape, high in yield and good in quality, the maturity stage is earlier than that of traditional watermelons, and good economic benefits are provided.

A biologic organic humic acid-phosphorus fertilizer for increasing yield and quality of crops and improving soil is prepared from aminated humic acid, calcium perphosphate, organic substance, active P-K bacteria and phosphorus powder. Its advantages are simple preparing process, low cost and high effect.

The invention relates to a high-yield planting method for onions, belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a high-yield planting method for onions. The invention provides a high-yield planting method for onions, wherein the growth vigor of the onions can be controlled and the onions are hardly attacked by diseases. The high-yield planting method for onions comprises the following steps of: I, in a seedling period, as the onions are relatively sensitive to temperature and illumination, and seedlings are prevented from growing too large before winter, bolting appears in advance in spring the next year through a stage of vernalization; II, seedbed preparation: selecting a parcel of rice field which is relatively high in terrain, convenient to drain and irrigate and fertile in soil, and where no crops such as green onions and garlic are planted in recent years as a seedbed, preferably neutral loam; III, grading of seedlings: selecting seedlings which are developed in root system, robust to grow and uniform in size during fixed planting; and weeding out leggy seedlings, dwarf seedlings, diseased seedlings, branched seedlings and seedlings which are too large or too small; and IV, seeding quantity: the seeding quantity is further associated with robustness of the seedlings and bolting in advance; if the density is too great, the seedlings are thin and weak; if the density is too small, the seedlings are too thick, and are easy to bolt.

The invention discloses a breeding method for white-type strong female hybrid balsam pears. The breeding method comprises the following steps: selecting a strong female line Q03, and selecting a conventional selfing line C170 and white-type strong female hybrid balsam pear Sichuan balsam pear 77. The invention aims to provide the breeding method for the white-type strong female hybrid balsam pears which are precocious, high in quality and high in yield, and facilitate industrial production. The white-type strong female line Q03 obtained by the technology has strong female genetic stability, precocious fruit, high yield, excellent traits and high resistance; the hybrid combination prepared by utilizing the strong female line Q03 and the conventional selfing line C170 has obvious advantages, the maturity is 3 to 10 days in advance, the yield is increased by over 30 percent compared with the conventional varieties, the commodity of the fruit is close to that of the conventional varieties, and the consumption habit of the area in which people like eating white balsam pears is satisfied; seeds are produced by hybridizing the strong female line Q03, so that the planting cost is low, the processes of binding bud and pollinating artificially in conventional hybrid seed production are reduced, moreover, the seed production yield is high, the production cost is reduced, and the industrial development of balsam pears is facilitated.

The invention discloses a biomass-based organic fertilizer preparation technology and an application method. The preparation technology comprises the following steps: mixing, expansion and activation,hydrothermal carbonization, fermentation and granulation. Technological parameters such as moisture, temperature, etc. are strictly controlled such that the wrapping effect of peat moss and straw onwalnut kernel shell and grape skin substances is strengthened, and macromolecular carbon chains in the molecules are also cracked into small-molecular carbon under the impact of high-pressure nitrogen. The product of the invention has fertilizer impartiality, contains rich elements, is long-acting and efficient, and has a good synergistic effect with soil. According to the application method, fourfertilization methods including seedling transplantation, hole fertilization of a base fertilizer, spraying of leaf surface and seedbed fertilization are selected. Organic content of the organic fertilizer of the invention reaches 46.2%, total nutrient content reaches 5.7%, number of fecal coliforms is 18 / g, and mortality of ascarid eggs is 98.7%. By applying the organic fertilizer to fertilization of fruit trees, fruiting season is advanced for 15 days, the maturation period is advanced for 17 days, and the yield growth rate reaches 8.4%.

The invention discloses a tomato cultivation method comprising seedling raising, ridging and planting, support setting and pruning, fertilizer preparing and applying, management, harvesting, and packaging. With the cultivation method, the tomato has the advantages of early ripening time, good effect, large and neat fruit shape, and high gloss. With the method, ventilation and light transmittance are good, pest and disease damages are low, a pesticide spraying effect is good, and cultivation can be carried out in wet seasons, such that a utilization rate is high. With the method, harvesting is effort-saving, labor cost is low, unit area yield is high, and the fruits are clean.

The invention discloses a breeding method of a dwarf corn selfing line 13H280. A basic material is built through (08H67-1*07092)* Zheng 58 group to obtain S0; S1 is obtained after the selfing pollinating until the corn mature harvesting; then, line selection and strain selection selfing is continuously performed for four generations; in the generation S4, 10 strains are selected to be subjected to selfing at 6 o'clock in the afternoon on the last day; before 7 o'clock in the morning on the second day, a prepared 0.05 percent EMS solution is dripped to the flat opening part on the top of female ears until the solution does not seep; after one hour, the solution is repeatedly dripped once; in the autumn, seeds of 10 harvested ears are mixed; in the year, the dibbled planting is performed in Hainan according to the planting density being 120,000 strains / hectare for 0.03 hectare; dwarf plants are found in the group for selfing; during the planting in the second year, the harvested plants have the stable inherited characters, the dwarfing is realized, and 13H280 is obtained. The corn selfing line 13H280 obtained by the method has the advantages of fertilizer and water resistance, good drought-enduring performance, compact strains and strong falling resistant capability.

The invention discloses a high and stable yield cultivation method for snap beans comprising following steps: 1) seeding cultivation: snap bean seedlings are inserted into a wild-mouth bottle filled with nutrient solution, the daytime temperature and nighttime temperature are controlled, hardening-seedling is performed after 4-5days of full stand, and two leaves are formed and plantation is waited; 2) soil treatment and plantation: soil with thick soil layer and convenient irrigation and drainage is selected, soil preparation is performed before 10-15 days of plantation, and soil amendment is embedded in trenches; multiple ridges are arranged by means of high ridge intercropping, and each ridge is provided with multiple cultivation holes; 3) field management. The method of the invention can increase the output and quality of snap beans and has good promotion value.

The invention provides a method for green and harmless culture of tomatoes. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparation before sowing; (2) sowing and seedling raising; (3) seedling stage management; (4) culture and field planting; and (5) field management. According to the culture method provides a set of systematic and scientific culture methods from the preparation before sowing, the sowing and seeding raising, the seedling state management, the culture and field planting to the field management, culture measures are taken correspondingly for different culture stages, and the tomatoes cultured with the method have the advantages that the ripening stage is early, appearances are brilliant red and uniform in color, fruit shapes are large and neat, the glossiness is high, the fruits are internally juicy and sweet, have less diseases and insect pests, do not have chemical substance residues, and the yield is high. Moreover, the organic culture method provided by the invention is simple, and is easy to operate and promote.