Early maturing seedling cultivation method of greenhouse watermelons in winter and spring

A watermelon and seedbed technology, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to meet the needs of tasting watermelon, and achieves a simple and easy seedling raising method, high seedling rate and uniformity of seedling emergence, effect of early maturity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-22
宁涛
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional watermelons are generally ripe in summer, which cannot meet the needs of people who want to taste watermelons at other times

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0025] (1) Seedbed selection

[0026] Choose leeward and sunny, high and dry terrain, fertile soil, rich organic matter content, PH value 6.5-7.8, convenient drainage and irrigation, and set up seedbeds in places where melon crops have not been planted in the past three years. The width of the seedbed border is 1.2-1.5 meters, and the length does not exceed 50 meters.

[0027] (2) Preparation of nutrient soil and matrix

[0028] Nutritional soil ratio: 80-90% of cooked garden soil (cucurbitaceous vegetables have not been planted within 1-2 years), add 10-20% decomposed high-quality organic fertilizer. If the soil is sticky, you need to add a small amount of fine sand to increase air permeability, and the prepared nutrient soil needs to be sieved. It can also be mixed with 7 parts of peat and 3 parts of perlite and then poured into 0.1% ternary compound fertilizer to make a soilless matrix.

[0029] (3) Seed treatment

[0030] ① Seed selection: Select early-maturing varieti...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an early maturing seedling cultivation method of greenhouse watermelons in winter and spring. The method comprises the following steps of (1) rootstock seedling cultivation; (2) scion seedling cultivation; (3) grafting; (4) management after grafting. According to the early maturing seedling cultivation method of the greenhouse watermelons in winter and spring, seedling cultivation is conducted by means of a greenhouse and an electric hot bed from late November to early February, and finally mature watermelon fruits can be obtained in May and June; the seedling cultivation method is simple and practicable, the seedling cultivation effect is good, the seedling rate and the sprouting even degree are high, the maturity stage is earlier than that of traditional watermelons, and good economic benefits are provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for promoting early planting and seedling cultivation of watermelons in greenhouses in winter and spring. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is one of the people's favorite fruits, especially in hot summer, watermelon has become the first choice for people to relieve summer heat and cool down. The current watermelon planting and sales are still based on primary agricultural products. The added value of watermelon products is low, and the economic benefits per unit area of ​​farmland are low, which cannot bring good economic benefits to melon farmers. [0003] With the improvement of living standards, people's consumption structure is constantly changing. People's consumption demand for watermelon is no longer simply based on quenching summer heat and thirst, but is more about quality, characteristics and diversification. Traditional watermelon is ge...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 宁涛营成才
Owner 宁涛
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