56results about How to "The seedling method is simple" patented technology

The invention discloses a seedling breeding method rapid rooting of hylocereus undatus cutting. Treatment on hylocereus undatus cutting seedlings and soaking treatment by using a potassium permanganate solution exert an effect of sterilization; root rot is eradicated and hylocereus undatus rooting is promoted; the seedling breeding medium consists of sand, soil, organic fertilizer, perlite and decomposed sugarcane, can provide enough organic matters, has loose soil, does not harden easily, can provide nutrients in a seedling period, and promotes the growth of seedling roots; in the seedling period, large amount of water for watering is needed, and a phenomenon of root rot which is caused by water ponding formed by the water does not occur easily; reasonable fertilizer application is performed according to different fertilizer needed in the growing period of the cutting seedlings; the adopted water and fertilizer have rich nutrients, have slow and lasting fertilizer effects, do not harm the roots, are beneficial for the growth of the cutting seedlings, shorten the time for seedling breeding, and enable high survival rate. The seedling breeding method provided by the invention is simple, has low costs, and can greatly increase the speed of seedling breeding; the breeding speed is fast; spindling of the seedlings does not occur easily; the disease and pet resistance is good; the fruit setting rate is high; and the method has high economic benefits and is worth popularizing.

The invention discloses a flowering peach grafting and seedling method which comprises the steps of (1) mountain peach rootstock seedling cultivation, (2) scion preparation, (3) scion treatment, (4) scion grafting, and (5) post-grafting management. According to the invention, cultivated mountain peach rootstock seedlings are vigorous in growth, good in root development and high in drought resistance and cold resistance. In addition, the seedling method is simple, and the cost is low. A plurality of different kinds of flowering peach scions can be grafted on each mountain peach rootstock seedling, so that the single-plant grafting survival rate can be enabled to reach up to 99%. A cultivated grafted seedling has multiple species in one plant, so that better viewing values are brought when the cultivated grafted seedling is in blossom. Magnetic field treatment is carried out on the scions before grafting, division and differentiation of cells at a notch can be promoted, the wound healing ability is improved, the healing time is shortened, growth of the scions can also be promoted, and the grafting survival rate is improved. The method disclosed by the invention can complete grafting of flowering peach in the same year when the mountain peach rootstock seedling is cultivated, thereby greatly shortening the seedling time, and improving the efficiency and the market competitiveness.

The invention provides a seedling raising method of white gourd. The method comprises the following specific steps: preparing a seedling-raising substrate, accelerating germination of white gourd seeds, cultivating and raising seedlings. Through the seedling raising method of white gourd, the healthy growth of the seedlings is accelerated; the stress resistance of the seedlings is improved; the occurrence rate of pest and disease damage in the later period of the seedlings is reduced; the yield and the quality of the white gourd in the later period are ensured; the seedling raising method is simple and is easy to operate; the large-scale production is easy to implement; meanwhile, the planting cost is also reduced; the economic benefit is increased.

The invention discloses a sowing and seedling growing method of alpine azaleas. The method comprises the steps of 1, choosing sowing time; 2, choosing a sowing matrix; 3, sterilizing the sowing matrix; 4, sowing; 5, seedling stage management; 6, transplanting the sowed seedlings. The sowing and seedling growing method of the alpine azaleas is designed for the alpine azaleas, the sowing and seedling growing method is brief and feasible, and the germination rate and the seedling rate of alpine azalea seeds are increased.

The invention discloses an early maturing seedling cultivation method of greenhouse watermelons in winter and spring. The method comprises the following steps of (1) rootstock seedling cultivation; (2) scion seedling cultivation; (3) grafting; (4) management after grafting. According to the early maturing seedling cultivation method of the greenhouse watermelons in winter and spring, seedling cultivation is conducted by means of a greenhouse and an electric hot bed from late November to early February, and finally mature watermelon fruits can be obtained in May and June; the seedling cultivation method is simple and practicable, the seedling cultivation effect is good, the seedling rate and the sprouting even degree are high, the maturity stage is earlier than that of traditional watermelons, and good economic benefits are provided.

The invention relates to a method with a high survival rate for cultivating seedlings of photinia fraseri. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating mature and complete photinia fraseri seeds; (2) treating the photinia fraseri seeds with pig blood and a treatment agent; and (3) cultivating seedlings by using the photinia fraseri seeds treated in the step (2). By adopting the method provided by the invention, the germination rate of the photinia fraseri can be high, and the survival rate of germinated photinia fraseri can be relatively high.

The invention relates to a method for breeding polygonatum multiflorum seedlings, wherein the method includes the following steps: a first step, selecting wild polygonatum multiflorum, cultivating andretaining as a seed plant, and carrying out sealed fermentation, blending, seed washing and peeling of picked ripe fruit balls as seeds; a second step, putting the clean seeds obtained in the first step into sterilized wet sand, storing and taking out the seeds; a third step, carrying out soaking treatment of the polygonatum multiflorum seeds after sand storage treatment with plant hormones, andsoaking the seeds with a germination accelerating and rooting agent; a fourth step, laying the seeds obtained after being treated in the third step in a constant-temperature incubator padded with wetfilter paper, and accelerating germination to 0.6-1 cm; a fifth step, selecting suitable land or taking a temperature-controlled greenhouse for raising seedlings, preparing a moisture surface as a seedbed, and then applying farm manure or organic fertilizers on the seedbed; a sixth step, sowing the germination-accelerated seeds on the prepared seedbed by a strip sowing method, covering with pine needles or dry withered grass, lapping a shade shed above the seedbed, and keeping moist; and a seventh step, removing the withered grass to keep the seedbed moist and shaded after seedling emergence,and combining weeding with application of the farm manure or organic fertilizers to strengthen the seedlings. The seedling breeding method is simple, is low in cost, and can improve the income of growers.

The invention discloses a cassia siamea seedling raising method for quick propagation and forestation. The seedling raising method comprises the following steps of firstly, performing deep ploughing and thorough harrowing to crush soil, disinfecting, and arranging a seedling bed; disinfecting seeds for 1.5 to 3 hours before sowing in March, sowing the seeds according to the amount of 3 to 5g / m<2>, and building a shed for shielding light; after sowing, watering at the interval of 3 to 5 days; enabling a young seedling to grow seed leaves 28 to 32 days after sowing, transplanting when the average seedling height is greater than or equal to 3cm, and mixing 75 to 85 parts of humus soil under broad-leaved forests, 12 to 18 parts of farm organic manure and 4 to 6 parts of calcium superphosphate to form nutrient soil; after transplanting, watering at the interval of 1 to 2 days; applying 0.8-1.5% of urea nutrient solution at 10th to 15th days after transplanting, and applying again at the interval of 15 to 25 days, and removing the shed 30 to 40 days after transplanting; taking the seedlings out of a nursery garden, and planting into a forest 55 to 65 days after transplanting when the average seedling height is greater than or equal to 12cm, and the ground diameter is greater than or equal to 0.15cm. The method has the advantages that the raising time of the cassia siamea can be effectively shortened, the forest can be formed when the age of seedling is one hundred days, the seedling has strong stem and branches, and the germination is regular; during transplanting, the damage to main roots and removal of tops are not needed, the survival rate of transplanting is high, the seedling recovering period after transplanting is not needed, and the growth is quick; after the seedling is planted for one year, the average seedling height is greater than or equal to 2.5cm, and the average ground diameter is greater than or equal to 4.6cm.

The invention discloses a seedling growing method of dalbergia odorifera, and relates to the technical field of plant seed seedling growing. The seedling growing method comprises the following steps of 1, seed selection and disinfection; 2, liquid distillation and seed soaking, wherein seeds are soaked into wood distillated liquid of dalbergia odorifera; 3, plasma treatment, wherein an atmosphericdielectric stops cold plasma generated through discharging from treating the dalbergia odorifera seeds obtained in the step 2; 4, germination accelerating treatment; 5, broadcast sowing and seedlingmanagement; 6, transplanting and nursery stock management. The seedling growing method is simple and feasible, the production cost is low, the seedling growing cycle is short, the grown seedlings arehigh in disease resistance, the survival rate is high, the root growing speed is high, the seedlings are quick in growth, neat and robust, and the ecological benefit and the economic benefit are increased.

The invention relates to a seedling cultivation method for semen plantaginis. The seedling cultivation method includes the following steps: (1), selecting land which is good in water drain effect and lee, and fertilizing; (2), selecting semen plantaginis seeds which are full, complete and mature, drawing a mark on the surface of each seed, using a sodium hydrogen carbonate water solution at normal temperature and of 0.5% in mass concentration for soaking, and using a solution prepared by acetaminophen, alcohol and water to soak the seeds, wherein each mark does not penetrate the surface of the corresponding seed; (3), planting, watering one week after planting, and using plant ash for covering on the upper portions of planting holes after watering; (4), after seedling emerging, timely thinning, weeding and preventing pests. The seedling cultivation method is simple, and the semen plantaginis seeds are used for seedling cultivation, so that seedling cultivation cost can be lowered.

The invention discloses a white palm seedling breeding method. The method comprises the following steps: accelerating germination, induced culture, subculture multiplication culture, and tissue culture rooting. According to the invention, the white palm seeds are disinfected by a sodium hypochlorite solution, and then immersed in an aqueous solution containing ethanol and N-benzylquinine chlorideto promote germination, after taking out, germination is carried out, and the sprouts are placed in a MS medium for induction culture, the sprouts are inoculated into the MS medium for subculture, theseedlings obtained by the cultivation are placed in a 1 / 2MS medium and a 1 / 2 B5 medium for rooting culture, and the seedlings can be transplanted after hardening seedling. The method has the beneficial effects that the seedling breeding method is simple in process, cheap and environmentally friendly, and the roots of the white palm seedlings are developed, the number of roots is large, the diameter is large, the survival rate is high, the germination of the white palm seeds can accelerate the secretion of protease, the breathing rate, glycolysis and mitochondrial activity of the white palm can be accelerated, and vivification of the white palm seed from dormancy is promoted.

The invention discloses a seedling culture method of malabar spinach seeds and relates to the technical field of vegetable seed planting. The method comprises steps as follows: (1), seed selection andprimary treatment; (2), seed storage; (3), seed bed preparation; (4), sowing and seedling culture; (5), bud seedling transplanting; (6), seedling stage management. The seedling culture method of themalabar spinach seeds is simple and easy, the dormant state of the malabar spinach seeds can be effectively removed, so that the seeds can reach the rapid germination state, seedlings take root rapidly and have high survival rate, quality of finished malabar spinach products is improved, racking period of the malabar spinach is greatly shortened, and ecological benefit and economic benefit are increased.

The invention relates to a sweet potato seedling-raising method comprising the following steps: (1) sweet potatoes with smooth surfaces, no nodule, complete surface skins, and sizes of 0.5-1kg are selected; the surfaces of the sweet potatoes are washed, and the sweet potatoes are respectively treated for 10min by using a Bordeaux mixture and 2.5% gibberellin; (2) soil is prepared; (3) after 1 month of soil preparation in the step (2), the sweet potatoes are buried in the prepared soil, and are planted according to ridges; and (4) after the sweet potatoes are germinated, holes for the sprouts to stretch are tore on mulches at places corresponding to the sprouts; and when sweet potato sprouts grow to a length of 40-60cm, transplanting is carried out. The sweet potato seedling-raising method provided by the invention is simple. Sweet potatoes are used for raising seedlings, such that the method is simple, and raw material source is rich. Sweet potato germination rate is high, and sweet potato growth is fast after germination. After planting, sweet potato seedlings have high survival rate and fast growth speed.

The invention mainly relates to the field of planting technology, and discloses a raspberry seedling-raising method which includes the steps of seed soaking, seed softening, seed pre-germination, seed sowing and post-emergence management. The method is simple, the germination rate of raspberry seeds reaches 76%, germination time is shortened to be 8-10 days, transplanted survival rate reaches 96%, planting efficiency is obviously improved, and economic income is improved by 17.2%. The seeds are soaked in salt solution, water is promoted to enter the seeds, seed coat is rapidly softened, compound enzyme is used for enzymolysis, seed coat structures are damaged under mild conditions, the method is safe, healthy and simple in operation, the water and nutrient components are promoted to enter the seeds, embryo activity is enhanced, and germination is promoted. Pre-germination conditions are suitable, pre-germination agents are used for keeping humidity, bacteria are resisted, insects are killed, and nutrition is provided to promote germination. A sowing medium is nutritionally balanced, seed germination is accelerated, illumination time of raspberries is prolonged, the stress resistance of the raspberries is enhanced by high-temperature and low-temperature regulation, and the transplanted survival rate is increased.

The invention discloses an overwintering seedling growing method for using rhodiola rosea rhizome as germchit. The method comprises the steps of building cultivation rectangular pieces of land in a field, preparing nutrient soil, digging planting furrows on the rectangular pieces of the land in the field, selecting good-quality rhodiola rosea rhizome, cutting the rhodiola rosea rhizome into seed tubers, disinfecting the seed tubers through Chinese medicine liquor, then soaking the tubers to promote rooting and sprouting of the rhodiola rosea rhizome, laying the nutrient soil in the planting furrows, planting the rhodiola rosea rhizome seed tubers at a fixed interval, then covering the rhodiola rosea rhizome seed tubers with the nutrient soil and a mixture, and then putting up an arched shed over the rectangular pieces of the land in the field. According to the overwintering seedling growing method for using the rhodiola rosea rhizome as the germchit, the seedling growing method is simple and is easy to operate and achieve, the seed tubers which are disinfected and soaked are not prone to rotting in the soil of the rectangular pieces of the land in the field, the water content meets the demand of the seed tubers for taking root, the seed tubers can take root within 5-7 days, the sprouting and emergency rate of the seed tubers reaches 96%, each rhodiola rosea rhizome seed tuber has 3-4 shoot apices, the seedlings come out evenly, and a solid foundation is laid for later transplanting of the seedlings to cultivate strong seedlings and strengthening stress resistance in the seedling stage.

The invention discloses a seedling method of cherries. The seedling method comprises the following steps that after being harvested, seeds are washed, air-dried and stored in sand; the seeds are dug out before sowing, seed peels at the tips are removed, the seeds are placed in an ethephon solution and soaked, and the soaked seeds are subjected to seed dressing with a seed-dressing agent and driedin shade ready for use; cultivating matrixes are added to seedling bags, the seeds are the placed and covered with the cultivating matrixes, and after growing up, seedlings are transplanted with the cultivating matrixes; before transplanting, the seedlings with the cultivating matrixes are irrigated with thiophanate methyl to soak roots; holes are dug in a planting field, a layer of disinfected sawdust is laid in the holes, ripe organic fertilizer is added to deep soil and stirred evenly to conduct backfilling, urea solution and potassium hydrogen phosphate solution are sprayed on the deep soil, the seedlings are placed into the planting holes, surface soil is laid on the peripheries of the seedlings, and the soil is stepped on compactly and watered sufficiently. The seedling method of thecherries is simple, effective and high in operability, by adopting the seedling method, the sprouting rate and survival rate of the cherries are high, the incidence rate is low, root systems are strong, the production period is effectively shortened, the production cost is lowered, and the economic benefits are improved.

The invention discloses a seedling raising method capable of increasing the watermelon seedling survival rate. The method comprises the following steps: (1) watermelon seed picking; (2) seed pretreatment: subjecting seeds to staged soaking in soft water, then, subjecting the seeds to soaking in a disinfectant, subjecting the seeds to soaking in a seed soaking agent, and then, carrying out ultrasonic treatment; (3) seed germination hastening: mixing the treated seeds with a germination hastening substrate, wrapping the seeds with cotton cloth, watering the seeds, and then, carrying out staged germination hastening in a germination hastening box; (4) watermelon seed sowing; and (5) watermelon seedling transplanting. The seedling raising method disclosed by the invention is easy and feasibleand is good in seedling raising effect and high in seedling survival rate and seedling emergence uniformity.

The invention discloses a sowing and seedling method for variegate. The method comprises the following steps: applying base fertilizer and deeply plowing soil in winter; ploughing and fertilizing in the next spring and trenching planting ditches; discontinuously applying seedling medium in the planting ditches; sowing a seed bud on each seedling medium section, covering a soil layer and pressing a film; and performing thinning transplanting after the growth of the seedlings, fully watering and pressing roots. The sowing and seedling method disclosed by the invention is simple and is easily realized; the seeds are saved for seedling; the cost is lowered; the grown seedlings are regular, healthy and strong; the seedling medium section is adopted for seedling in the planting ditches; the seedling medium is rich in nutrition and is high in air permeability, can promote the rooting of the seedling and can establish a basis for the robust growth of the seedling; the additional fertilizing and watering in the growth period are combined for supplying robust seedlings for the transplanting in the next year; compared with the traditional method, the method has the advantages that the branches are strong, the leaves are luxuriant, the seedling has higher ornamental value and the temperature resistance and the humidity resistance are increased.

The invention relates to a seedling growing method for semen raphani. The seedling growing method includes the following steps that firstly, land with good drainage and wind sheltering is selected, and fertilizer is applied; secondly, full, complete and mature semen raphani seeds are selected, marks are marked on the surfaces of the seeds, and the seeds are immersed in a sodium bicarbonate water solution at normal temperature and with the mass concentration being 0.5% and then immersed in a solution prepared from potassium nitrate, ethanol and water, wherein the marks do not penetrate through the surfaces of the seeds; thirdly, the seeds are planted and watered a week after the seeds are planted, and the upper portions of planting holes are covered with plant ash after the seeds are watered; fourthly, after seedlings emerge, thinning, weeding and insect prevention are conducted in time. The seedling growing method for the semen raphani is simple, seedling growing is conducted through the semen raphani seeds, and seedling growing cost can be reduced.

The invention mainly belongs to the field of dendrobium officinale seedling growing and particularly relates to a seedling growing method and a cultivation method of direct-sowed dendrobium officinale. According to the seedling growing method and the cultivation method, dendrobium officinale seeds are directly sowed on moss, and seedling germination and seedling emergence processes of the dendrobium officinale seeds are completed on the moss; the moss grows on a moss growth substrate layer. According to the seedling growing method, the dendrobium officinale is subjected to direct-sowed type seedling growing, and the disadvantage of tissue-cultured seedling is avoided; according to the cultivation method, the seedlings obtained from the direct-sowed type seedling growing method are subjected to transplantation and cultivation with the moss and the moss growth substrate layer, and the survival rate of the dendrobium officinale can be improved in cultivating.

The invention discloses a rice seedling cultivation method. The rice seedling cultivation method mainly comprises the following steps: selecting full rice seeds without plant diseases and insect pestsand capable of growing into strong plants, performing pretreatment, and putting into a seedling cultivation disk containing plant ash, peat, fine sand and humus to perform seedling cultivation; and performing reasonable seedling cultivation management, performing germination and transplanting. Compared with the prior art, the seedling cultivation method has the following advantages: a mixed substrate of the plant ash, the peat, the fine sand and the humus is adopted, the nutritional proportion is sufficient and reasonable, the cultivated seedlings grow strongly and tidily and the root systemis developed; meanwhile, through reasonable seedling cultivation management, the characteristics of high germination rate, short cultivation time, capability of reducing plant disease and insect pestrate and the like are achieved, seedlings are recovered rapidly after field planting, and the survival rate is up to above 95 percent.

The invention relates to a bitter gourd seedling method capable of shortening the seedling cycle. The bitter gourd seedling method includes the following steps: (1) selecting full bitter gourd seeds, and performing pretreatment (soaking) on the bitter gourd seeds; (2) treating the treated bitter gourd seeds of the step (1) with a treatment solution; and (3) soaking the treated bitter gourd seeds of the step (2) in an acetic acid solution having the mass fraction of 2.5% and the temperature of 28 DEG C for 30 seconds, taking out the bitter gourd seeds and putting the bitter gourd seeds in a seedling disc, and performing seedling at the temperature of 22-25 DEG C, and adding a seedling substrate in the seedling disc during seedling. The bitter gourd seedling method capable of shortening the seedling cycle is simple and uses the seeds to perform seedling; the budding rate of the seeds can reach over 96.8%, and the germination cycle of the seeds is shorten by 2-3 days in comparison with that of the conventional seedling methods.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant sexual propagation, and specifically relates to a seedling breeding method capable of increasing the emergence rate of seeds of piptanthus concolor in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The method comprises following steps: evenly mixing saturated seeds with fine sand, filling the seeds and fine sand into a jute bag, continuously kneading the jute bagto remove hard seed coats; soaking the jute bag in hot water with a temperature of 60 DEG C for 12 hours, then soaking the jute bag in a gibberellin solution (150 mg / L) for 12 hours, disinfecting thenursery garden soil, sowing the seeds in first and second ten days of April, covering the seeds by humus soil, cow dung, or grass carbon; after sowing, maintaining the seed beds to be in a wet state,between the sprouting and the final singling, carrying out soil loosening, weeding, and topdressing, spraying equivalent Bordeaux liquid, and enhancing the seedling stage management. The operation issimple, the emergence rate is high, the seedling breeding cost is low, the seedlings grow vigorously, and the problem of insufficient supply of piptanthus concolor seedlings in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau is solved.

The invention relates to a field cultivation method of spore second stage seedlings of special crop southern osmunda japonica, belongs to the technical field of cultivation of special crops, and particularly discloses the field cultivation method of spore second stage seedlings of southern osmunda japonica. The field cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: a, cultivating first stage spore seedlings; b, preparing a field seedling bed; c, transplanting the first-stage seedlings; d, shading the seedling bed; e, managing the seedling bed. Compared with other osmunda japonica seedling cultivation methods, the field cultivation method has the following advantages: the seedling cultivation method of osmunda japonica spore second stage seedlings is simpler, and the seedling cultivation cost of second stage seedlings is reduced; biogas slurry with different concentration is used on the seedling bed for cultivating the second stage seedlings, other commercial fertilizers are avoided, and the spore seedlings grow strongly. The field cultivation method is applicable to scale cultivation of osmunda japonica spore seedlings, and a solid foundation is established for osmunda japonica industrialization.

The invention provides an organic tobacco seedling culturing method. A floating seedling culturing method is adopted for the seedling culturing method. The method includes the following steps that sowing is conducted, high-phosphorus organic seedling culturing substrate is adopted for organic tobacco seedling culturing, a mode that two tobacco seeds are sowed per hole in the edge of a seedling culturing disc, and one tobacco seed is sowed per hole for other holes is adopted in the seedling culturing process, and manual sowing or mechanical sowing is conducted; first fertilizing is conducted in the first main leaf period, second fertilizing is conducted in the third main leaf period; third fertilizing is conducted about 15 days after the second fertilizing is conducted. By means of the method, a mode that inorganic seedling fertilizer is usually adopted for an existing organic tobacco seedling culturing process, and all organification of the seedling culturing process is achieved; besides, the cultured tobacco seedlings are superior to tobacco seedlings cultured through the combination of conventional seedling culturing substrate and inorganic tobacco seedling fertilizer on the aspect of the strong seedling index, root vigor, blade chlorophyll content, seedling recovering time after planting, yield and like; the tobacco seedlings are flourishing in effective roots, spiral roots and water roots are reduced obviously, and algae in a seedling culturing pool is reduced obviously.

The invention provides an organic tobacco seedling culturing method. A floating seedling culturing method is adopted for the seedling culturing method. The method includes the following steps that sowing is conducted, high-phosphorus organic seedling culturing substrate is adopted for organic tobacco seedling culturing, a mode that two tobacco seeds are sowed per hole in the edge of a seedling culturing disc, and one tobacco seed is sowed per hole for other holes is adopted in the seedling culturing process, and manual sowing or mechanical sowing is conducted; first fertilizing is conducted in the first main leaf period, second fertilizing is conducted in the third main leaf period; third fertilizing is conducted about 15 days after the second fertilizing is conducted. By means of the method, a mode that inorganic seedling fertilizer is usually adopted for an existing organic tobacco seedling culturing process, and all organification of the seedling culturing process is achieved; besides, the cultured tobacco seedlings are superior to tobacco seedlings cultured through the combination of conventional seedling culturing substrate and inorganic tobacco seedling fertilizer on the aspect of the strong seedling index, root vigor, blade chlorophyll content, seedling recovering time after planting, yield and like; the tobacco seedlings are flourishing in effective roots, spiral roots and water roots are reduced obviously, and algae in a seedling culturing pool is reduced obviously.

The invention discloses a rice machine-transplanting seedling-raising method with high yield per mu. The rice machine-transplanting seedling-raising method comprises the following steps in order: seedselection, seed soaking, seedling-raising tray arrangement, seedling raising, transplanting, selection of a rice seedling field, transplanting in a field, and field management. According to the invention, by adoption of a diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate agent for seed soaking, activities of plant peroxidase and nitrate reductase are increased; the content of chlorophyll is improved to accelerate a photosynthetic rate; division and elongation of plant cells are promoted; the development of a root system is promoted; the balance of nutrients in plants is adjusted; by adoption of a seedling-raisingsubstrate composed of field soil, plant ash, humus soil, red brick pieces, rice husk fragments, corncob fragments, chicken manure, urea and glycine, the proportion of the nutrients is sufficient andreasonable, so seedlings cultured by utilizing the seedling-raising substrate grow strongly and neatly and have developed root systems; a transplanted rice seedling has the advantages of good stress resistance, insusceptibility to lodging, thick and strong stalk and high yield; and the rice machine-transplanting seedling-raising method broadens the range of application, achieves a yield of 500 to600 kilograms per mu, has good economic benefits and social benefits, and is applicable to wide-range popularization and application.

The invention discloses a cotton seedling raising method. The cotton seedling raising method includes the steps that an appropriate section is selected as a seedling bed, after cleaning, a polyethylene thin film is laid in the seedling bed, a prepared cotton water floating seedling raising nutrient solution is poured into the seedling bed to be ready for use, then, a mixed substrate is evenly poured into a seedling raising disc, seeds which are soaked, coated and germinated are sowed in the substrate in the seedling raising disc, after sowing is completed, the seedling raising disc is immediately placed into the seedling bed and is covered with a film, humidity and heat are preserved, after seedlings emerge, ventilation is conducted to harden the seedlings, a root growth promoting agent isadopted to irrigate the seedlings when cotyledons of the cotton seedlings spread flat, and finally, when the cotton seedlings grow to have three unfold leaves and one fold leaf, transplanting can beconducted. The cotton seedling raising method is simple and feasible, time and labor are saved, the seedling emergency rate is increased, the yield and income are obviously increased, economic benefits of cotton planting are greatly improved, the cotton seedling raising method has high agricultural promotional value, cultivated cotton seedling root systems are strong and have high vitality, the transplanting survival rate is high, the transplanted seedlings have certain disease and pest resistance capabilities, and the quality of cotton is good.

The invention discloses a seedling raising method of salvia miltiorrhiza seeds. The method comprises the following steps: (1) land selection and preparation; (2) seed treatment; (3) sowing; (4) management in a seedling stage; and (5) seedling emergence and transplantation. According to the seedling raising method of the salvia miltiorrhiza seeds, pre-treatment is first carried out on the salvia miltiorrhiza seeds to reduce diseases and pests; and then through rational application of a foliar fertilizer in the seedling stage, the growth of salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings is promoted, the salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings grow well, and later transplantation and planting are facilitated.