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Seedling method of cherries

A technology for cherries and seedlings, applied in botany equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, chemicals for biological control, etc. It can solve the problems of simple and direct seed sowing, high environmental conditions, and long seedling cultivation cycle. To achieve the effect of increasing the germination rate, improving the soil environment, and enriching the nutrition

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-23
金华市胤宏农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] High-quality seedlings are the basis of cherry production. To speed up the production of cherries to meet the demand of the market, first of all, we must speed up the breeding of good seedlings. The main methods of raising cherry seedlings in production include seed seedlings, cutting seedlings, grafting seedlings and tissue culture. Although the cutting method, grafting method and tissue culture method can also obtain better quality seedlings, the environmental conditions required for production are relatively high, and they are not as simple and direct as seed sowing. However, the traditional seedling method is difficult to germinate and has a long period of seedling cultivation. , The problem of low germination rate, therefore, as long as the shortcomings of traditional seed seedlings are changed, cherry seedlings of excellent varieties can be obtained

Method used

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  • Seedling method of cherries

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The seedling raising method of cherry specifically comprises the following steps:

[0017] 1) Immediately after harvesting seeds for seedlings, remove the pulp, take out the seed core, rinse with clean water, dry in a cool place, and then store in sand immediately. When storing in sand, first mix the seeds with wet sand in a ratio of 1:3. The humidity of the sand should be held into a ball by hand, and it will disperse when you stretch out your hand. The temperature of sand storage should be controlled at 2°C;

[0018] 2) Mix 10 parts of difenoconazole, 5 parts of imidacloprid, 3 parts of metalaxyl, 6 parts of fludioxonil, and 2 parts of emulsifier, and dissolve it for 20 minutes under the conditions of shaking speed 400r / min and power 30W to obtain Seed dressing agent, above-mentioned emulsifier is sodium dodecylsulfonate;

[0019] 3) Before sowing, dig out the stored seeds, sieve out the sand, peel off the seed coat at the seed tip, rinse with clean water, soak in et...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The seedling raising method of cherry specifically comprises the following steps:

[0025] 1) Immediately after harvesting seeds for seedlings, remove the pulp, take out the seed core, rinse with clean water, dry in a cool place, and then store in sand immediately. When storing in sand, first mix the seeds with wet sand in a ratio of 1:3. The humidity of the sand should be held into a ball by hand, and it will disperse when you stretch out your hand. The temperature of sand storage should be controlled at 2°C;

[0026] 2) Mix 10 parts of difenoconazole, 5 parts of imidacloprid, 3 parts of metalaxyl, 6 parts of fludioxonil, and 2 parts of emulsifier, and dissolve it for 20 minutes under the conditions of speed 400r / min and power 30W to obtain the mixture A kind of agent, above-mentioned emulsifier is the mixture of sodium lauryl sulfonate and glyceraldehyde, and glyceraldehyde is 0.05% of emulsifier weight, contains 0.65% d-glyceraldehyde in glyceraldehyde;

[0027] 3) ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] The seedling raising method of cherry specifically comprises the following steps:

[0033] 1) Immediately after harvesting the seeds for seedlings, remove the pulp, take out the seed cores, rinse them with clean water, dry them in a cool place, and then store them in sand immediately. When storing them in sand, first mix the seeds with wet sand in a ratio of 1:5. The humidity of the sand should be held into a ball by hand, and it will disperse when you stretch out your hand. The temperature of sand storage should be controlled at 4°C;

[0034] 2) Mix 11 parts of difenoconazole, 6 parts of imidacloprid, 5 parts of metalaxyl, 8 parts of fludioxonil, and 2 parts of emulsifier, and dissolve it for 25 minutes at a speed of 480r / min and a power of 40W to obtain a mixture A kind of agent, above-mentioned emulsifier is the mixture of sodium lauryl sulfonate and glyceraldehyde, and glyceraldehyde is 0.08% of emulsifier weight, contains 0.75% dextrosealdehyde in glyceraldehyde; ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling method of cherries. The seedling method comprises the following steps that after being harvested, seeds are washed, air-dried and stored in sand; the seeds are dug out before sowing, seed peels at the tips are removed, the seeds are placed in an ethephon solution and soaked, and the soaked seeds are subjected to seed dressing with a seed-dressing agent and driedin shade ready for use; cultivating matrixes are added to seedling bags, the seeds are the placed and covered with the cultivating matrixes, and after growing up, seedlings are transplanted with the cultivating matrixes; before transplanting, the seedlings with the cultivating matrixes are irrigated with thiophanate methyl to soak roots; holes are dug in a planting field, a layer of disinfected sawdust is laid in the holes, ripe organic fertilizer is added to deep soil and stirred evenly to conduct backfilling, urea solution and potassium hydrogen phosphate solution are sprayed on the deep soil, the seedlings are placed into the planting holes, surface soil is laid on the peripheries of the seedlings, and the soil is stepped on compactly and watered sufficiently. The seedling method of thecherries is simple, effective and high in operability, by adopting the seedling method, the sprouting rate and survival rate of the cherries are high, the incidence rate is low, root systems are strong, the production period is effectively shortened, the production cost is lowered, and the economic benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a method for cultivating cherry seedlings. technical background [0002] Cherry, tree, 2-6 meters high, bark grayish white, branchlets grayish brown, tender branches green, glabrous or sparsely pilose, winter buds ovate, glabrous. The fruit can be eaten as a fruit. The appearance is bright, crystal and beautiful, red like agate, yellow like fat. The fruit is rich in sugar, protein, vitamins and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and other elements. It is famous for being rich in vitamin C. It is recognized as the "king of natural VC" and "fruit of life" in the world. The main production areas in China are Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and so on. [0003] High-quality seedlings are the basis of cherry production. To speed up the production of cherries to meet the demand of the market, first of all, we m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G31/00A01C1/00A01C1/06A01G24/22A01G24/25A01G24/12A01G24/20A01N65/08A01N59/02A01N51/00A01N37/46A01N43/36A01N43/653A01P21/00A01P7/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01G17/005A01G31/00A01N37/46A01N43/36A01N43/653A01N51/00A01N59/02A01N65/00A01N65/06A01N65/08A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25
Inventor 刘洋
Owner 金华市胤宏农业科技有限公司
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