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Plantation method for white asparagus with high first-grade bamboo shoot rate and specific light-diffusing thermal-insulting thermal-radiation regulating and control film for same

A technology of asparagus planting and planting methods, applied in the field of agriculture, to achieve the effect of improving economic benefits, light and simplified cultivation, and good growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-02
SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] 3. Solve the problem that white asparagus can only be grown by cultivating soil

Method used

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  • Plantation method for white asparagus with high first-grade bamboo shoot rate and specific light-diffusing thermal-insulting thermal-radiation regulating and control film for same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Embodiment 1 A kind of planting method of white asparagus with high rate of primary bamboo shoots

[0051] The cultivation method sequentially comprises the steps of raising seedlings, planting, garden clearing, film covering, simple harvesting of white asparagus and field management after harvesting the bamboo shoots.

[0052] Step 1. Seedling cultivation

[0053] Select "Shuofeng", "Grant", "Atlas" and other varieties suitable for planting white asparagus, and use plastic greenhouse nutrition pots to raise seedlings in early January, and select seedlings when the seedling age is 80d~90d Seedlings with a height of 30 to 35 cm and more than 3 aboveground stems and more than 7 underground storage roots are used for field planting.

[0054] Step two, colonization

[0055] One week before planting, dig a planting ditch according to the topographic trend. The width of the planting ditch is 1m, the depth is 0.5m, and the distance between the sidelines of two adjacent...

Embodiment 2

[0083] Embodiment 2 A kind of planting method of white asparagus with high rate of primary bamboo shoots

[0084] Adopt the step of embodiment 1, only change step 4: cover film, carry out the operation of embodiment 2;

[0085] Step 4 of Embodiment 2: the coating is:

[0086] Step 4, lamination

[0087] After clearing the garden, begin to cover the film in mid-March, and the film is an astigmatism heat insulation thermal radiation regulation film.

[0088] First, use stainless steel pipes to build a large arch shed in the bamboo shoot field. The specifications are that the vertical height on both sides of the large arch shed is 1m, the height in the middle is 2m, and the width of the large arch shed is 3.5m;

[0089] Plant 4 rows of asparagus in the big arched shed, and the distance between the side row of asparagus and the outer edge of the shed is 0.5m;

[0090] The shed is covered with astigmatism, heat insulation and heat radiation control film, and the film is fixed ...

Embodiment 3

[0094] Embodiment 3 A kind of planting method of white asparagus with high rate of primary bamboo shoots

[0095] Adopt the step of embodiment 1, only change step 4: cover film, carry out the operation of embodiment 3;

[0096] Step 4 of Embodiment 3: the coating is:

[0097] Step 4, lamination

[0098] After clearing the garden, begin to cover the film in mid-March, and the film is an astigmatism heat insulation thermal radiation regulation film.

[0099] First, use stainless steel pipes to build a large arch shed in the bamboo shoot field. The specifications are that the vertical height on both sides of the large arch shed is 1m, the height in the middle is 2m, and the width of the large arch shed is 3.5m;

[0100] Plant 4 rows of asparagus in the big arched shed, and the distance between the side row of asparagus and the outer edge of the shed is 0.5m;

[0101] The shed is covered with astigmatism, heat insulation and heat radiation control film, and the film is fixed ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a plantation method for white asparagus with high first-grade bamboo shoot rate and a specific light-diffusing thermal-insulting thermal-radiation regulating and control film for the same. The plantation method comprises a film-laying step. Internal temperature of a greenhouse is remained at 25 to 30 DEG C; in the light-diffusing thermal-insulting thermal-radiation regulating and control film laying step, 10cm ground temperature is kept at 18 to 28 DEG C in the greenhouse; relative air humidity in the greenhouse is maintained at 80% to 85%; in low-temperature seasons, a light absorbing and radiation layer of the light-diffusing thermal-insulting thermal-radiation regulating and control film is outwardly laid; and in high-temperature seasons, a light diffusion layer of the light-diffusing thermal-insulting thermal-radiation regulating and control film is inwardly laid. White asparagus first-grade bamboo shoot rate can reach 93% to 95% by the use of the plantation method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a simple light-proof cultivation method of asparagus, in particular to a cultivation method of white asparagus with a high rate of first-grade bamboo shoots and a special astigmatism, heat-insulation and heat-radiation regulating film, belonging to the field of agricultural technology. Background technique [0002] asparagus( Asparagus officinalis L.) has very good anti-tumor, anti-oxidation and other effects, and is a high-end vegetable that is loved by consumers for nutrition and health care. It enjoys the reputation of "the king of vegetables" and "one of the world's top ten famous dishes" in the international market. . [0003] The traditional planting method is to soften the tender stems by cultivating the soil, keep them out of light, and let them grow in loose and moist soil. Generally, when the ground temperature of 10cm reaches 10℃, the tender stems have begun to germinate, and the cultivation of ridges begins 10~15 ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/02A01G9/14C08L23/06C08L23/08C08K3/22C08K5/09C08J5/18A01G22/10
CPCA01G9/1438A01G22/10C08J5/18C08J2323/06C08J2423/08C08L23/06C08L2203/16C08L2205/025C08L2205/03C08L2207/066C08L23/0815C08K2003/2241C08K5/09C08K3/04C08K3/34Y02A40/25
Inventor 李书华厉广辉牟萌于继庆李霞包艳存郑红霞
Owner SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES