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Quick seedling raising method for pericarpium zanthoxyli

A fast technology for Zanthoxylum bungeanum, applied in botany equipment and methods, planting substrate, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low germination rate, low seedling rate, and poor water absorption of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, and achieve enhanced nutrition and cell activity, The effect of slow release of fertilizer and strong stress resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] There is oil on the surface of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds, and the water absorption is poor, so it is necessary to accelerate germination, but the germination rate and seedling rate of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in traditional seedling raising methods are low, so this application provides a rapid seedling raising method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, the process is simple, the germination rate and survival rate high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A kind of fast seedling raising method of Chinese prickly ash, its concrete steps comprise:

[0017] (1) Seed germination: choose plump, complete, and mildew-free Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds, add the same amount of sand with a particle size of 6-8mm, and place them in the refrigerator at -8°C for 6 hours, take them out, and stir and knead them for 40 minutes Finally, place it in a methylcellulose solution with a pH of 9 and a mass fraction of 1.6%, ultrasonicate at 50°C and 26kHz for 35 minutes, filter, and spread the seeds on a non-woven fabric soaked with a mass fraction of 0.3% germination solution. Place it in an environment with a temperature of 22°C and a humidity of 83% for 1 to 2 days, and stir it every 12 hours to avoid seed mildew and rot, improve cell nutrition and cell vitality, shorten the germination period, until the pepper seeds are white, and get germination Seed, ready to sow;

[0018] (2) Nutrient bowl preparation: sterilize the nutrient matrix at 12...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A kind of fast seedling raising method of Chinese prickly ash, its concrete steps comprise:

[0026] (1) Seed germination: choose plump, complete, and mildew-free Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds, add the same amount of sand with a particle size of 6-8mm, and place them in the refrigerator at -9°C for 7 hours, take them out, and stir and knead them for 45 minutes Finally, place it in a methylcellulose solution with a pH of 9.5 and a mass fraction of 1.7%, ultrasonicate at 53°C and 27kHz for 38 minutes, filter, and spread the seeds on a non-woven fabric soaked with a mass fraction of 0.4% germination solution. Put it in an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 84%, place it for 1-2 days, and stir it every 12 hours to avoid seed mildew, improve cell nutrition and cell vitality, shorten the germination period, until the pepper seeds are white, Seeds germinated, ready to sow;

[0027] (2) Nutrient bowl preparation: sterilize the nutrient matrix at 121°C for 3...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A kind of fast seedling raising method of Chinese prickly ash, its concrete steps comprise:

[0035](1) Seed germination: choose plump, complete, and mildew-free Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds, add the same amount of sand with a particle size of 6-8mm, and place in a refrigerator at -10°C for 8 hours, take it out, stir and knead for 50 minutes Finally, place in a methylcellulose solution with a pH of 10 and a mass fraction of 1.8%, ultrasonicate at 55°C and 28kHz for 40 minutes, filter, and spread the seeds on a non-woven fabric soaked with a mass fraction of 0.5% germination solution. Place it in an environment with a temperature of 24°C and a humidity of 85%, for 1 to 2 days, and stir it every 12 hours to avoid seed mold and rot, improve cell nutrition and cell vitality, shorten the germination period, until the pepper seeds are white, and get germination Seed, ready to sow;

[0036] (2) Nutrient bowl preparation: sterilize the nutrient matrix at 121°C for 35 minutes, s...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quick seedling raising method for pericarpium zanthoxyli. The method specifically comprises the following steps of 1 seed germination accelerating, 2 nutrition bowl preparing, 3 sowing managing and 4 transplanting and cultivating. According to the quick seedling raising method for the pericarpium zanthoxyli, the process is simple, the germination time is shortened to 3 days to 4 days, the germination rate is 90% to 92%, the stress resistance is high, growth is vigorous, but excessive growth is inhibited; through low-temperature refrigeration, the stress resistance of seeds is enhanced, fat is quickly removed, time is saved, the seeds are placed on a non-woven fabric soaked in germination accelerating liquid for germination accelerating, the speed that the germination accelerating liquid is permeated into the seeds is increased, seed mildew and rot are avoided, nutrition and cell activity of the seeds are enhanced, the seed germination rate is increased, the stress resistance is enhanced, and the germination time is shortened; attapulgite is added into a nutrition matrix to adsorb harmful substances generated in the seed germination accelerating process, antibacterial and disinfecting effects are achieved, the seed survival rate is increased, the nutrition matrix is loose, porous, capable of preserving water, breathable and balanced in nutrition, slow releasing of fertilizer is controlled, the absorption utilization ratio is high, and the planting cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the field of fruit and vegetable planting, in particular to a rapid seedling raising method of Chinese prickly ash. Background technique [0002] Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a unique spice in China, aliases: Zou, Dajiao, Qinjiao, Shujiao, Chuanjiao or Sanjiao. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree of Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum genus, which can be planted alone or used as a protective hedge. Its peel can be used as seasoning, and aromatic oil can be extracted, and it can be used as medicine. The seeds are edible, and can also be processed to make soap. When Zanthoxylum bungeanum is used as medicine, it can promote gastrointestinal function, lower blood pressure, antibacterial and insecticidal, anti-oxidation, and prevent toothache. [0003] There is oil on the surface of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds, and the water absorption is poor, so it is necessary to accelerate germination, but the germination rate and seedling rate of Z...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00A01C1/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00A01C1/00A01G17/005A01G22/00
Inventor 刘刚
Owner 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社
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