A kind of cultivation method of fig

A cultivation method and technology of figs, applied in cultivation, agriculture, application, etc., can solve problems such as low economic benefit, lack of market competitiveness, and poor commerciality of fruits, and achieve the effects of increasing yield, planting yield precision, and improving fruit quality

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-19
广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These have directly led to the poor commerciality of the fruit, low economic benefits, and lack of market competitiveness.

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of fig
  • A kind of cultivation method of fig
  • A kind of cultivation method of fig

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Example 1 : In 2012, the test site was set in the core demonstration area of ​​Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the "H" pruning and shaping cultivation method of figs was tested, and the conventional happy-shaped cultivation method was used as the control.

[0027] (1) In 2012, the test site carried out field construction and planting according to the "H" pruning and shaping cultivation method of figs;

[0028] (1) Dig planting ditch: Excavate 60-80cm wide and 40cm deep planting ditch in the planting row, apply organic fertilizer 1500-2000kg, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 50-75kg, potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer 20-30kg and mix with soil , while filling and steadfastness, when the soil is filled to 5-10cm above the ground, cover the subsoil and pile up a full-shaped planting row with a low middle height on both sides and a height of 10-15cm higher than the ridge surface;

[0029] (2) Building scaffolding: The row spacing of the fig rac...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Example 2 : Combined with the 2013 experimental results to optimize and adjust, the 2014 experiment will continue to be carried out in the core demonstration area of ​​Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

[0044] (1) On January 15, 2014, the fruiting branch at the first galvanized steel wire branch in the previous year was cut off, and the "H" shape of the base was maintained;

[0045] (2) Erase the side buds on the opposite main branches at the base, and keep a fruiting mother branch every 8-10 cm on the opposite side branches on the first steel wire. When the fruiting mother branch grows to 60 cm, fix the branch on the second On galvanized steel wire, 10 fruits are left on each fruiting mother branch, and then topped;

[0046] (3) Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: do a good job of clearing the garden before pruning to reduce the source of infection in the field; spray pesticides 2-3 times in 3-4 months, each interval of 15 days, and the pest...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Example 3 : Combined with the 2014 experimental results to optimize and adjust, the 2015 experiment will continue to be carried out in the core demonstration area of ​​Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

[0054] (1) On January 15, 2015, the fruiting branch at the first galvanized steel wire branch in the previous year was cut off to keep the H shape at the base.

[0055] (2) Erase the side buds on the opposite main branch at the base, and keep a fruiting mother branch every 15-16cm on the first steel wire, and when the fruiting mother branch grows to 60cm, fix the branch on the second galvanized On the steel wire, 10 fruits are left on each fruiting mother branch, and then topped.

[0056] (3) Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: do a good job of clearing the garden before pruning to reduce the source of infection in the field; spray pesticides 2-3 times in 3-4 months, each interval of 15 days, and the pesticides are 50% carbendazim wettable pow...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the fruit culture technical field, and specifically relates to a Ficus carica L. culture method comprising the following steps: colonization ditching; shed erecting; colonizing; trimming and shaping; pest control; and fertilizer and water management. The novel Ficus carica L. H-type trimming shaping method can improve ventilation and light transmission of a fruit garden, can fully utilize field natural conditions so as to obtain a reasonable field planting area, thus improving fruit yield, and improving fruit quality; the method allows planting yield to be precise, can greatly improve harvesting and trimming speed, and can reduce labor cost; the H-type trimming shaping method can effectively improve fruit farmer economic benefits, and can reduce cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and in particular relates to a fig cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Fig (Ficus carica L.) is a perennial subtropical deciduous fruit tree, small tree or shrub belonging to the genus Moraceae. Originally produced in southern Arabia, it was later introduced to Syria, Turkey and other places. Currently, it is most cultivated in countries along the Mediterranean Sea. Figs were introduced into my country around the Tang Dynasty, and it has been around 1,300 years since then. In recent years, figs have attracted more and more attention at home and abroad because of their rich nutritional value, medicinal and health value for preventing and treating various cancers, high yield, easy cultivation, and good economic benefits. They are called "third-generation fruits". It is developing rapidly in our country. [0003] At present, the pruning and shaping of figs are mostly ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor唐文忠张继尧金燕黄伟雄龙兴方仁安振宇邓彪周双云
Owner广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所