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A technology of wolfberry and seedlings, which is applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems that the ornamental value is not fully reflected, the potted wolfberry tree is weak, and the growth is slow, so as to improve production efficiency and economic benefits, high ornamental value, and growth volume. big effect
Active Publication Date: 2015-06-10
NINGXIA ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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[0006] At present, most of the potted wolfberry techniques including the ones listed above are based on open-field cultivation techniques. Due to the particularity of the potted wolfberry cultivation technology, the potted wolfberry trees are weak, slow-growing, small in size, and the ornamental value is not fully reflected. out
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Embodiment 1
[0032] A potted method of Ningxia wolfberry is provided, comprising the following steps:
[0033] (1) Variety selection: select the Lycium barbarum variety with strong branching power, short internodes, high self-compatibility, strong disease resistance, large fruit type, and suitable for potted environment. In this embodiment, No. 1 Ningqi is selected as the cultivation Variety;
[0034] (2) Source of seedlings: select the hard branch cutting seedlings or tender branch cutting seedlings cultivated in the previous year;
[0035] (3) Seedling selection: select seedlings with strong plants and no pests and diseases. The base stem of the seedling is 0.3-0.4 cm thick, the plant height is 30-40 cm, and the 15-20 cm section above the base stem of the seedling has 2 to 3 side branches, and the root system is intact. ;
[0036] (4) Preparation of potting substrate: Soil is the basis for the growth and development of Lycium barbarum. Lycium barbarum is a berry crop that requires a la...
Embodiment 2
[0050] (1) Basically adopt the cultivation method described in Example 1, observe and record the growth of different varieties of Ningxia Lycium barbarum potted plants, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0051] Table 1: Potted growth of different varieties of Ningxia wolfberry
[0052]
[0053] Judging from the growth of different varieties of Ningxia wolfberry potted plants, both Ningxia 1 and Ningqi 7 have the characteristics of high survival rate, strong growth potential, early flowering period, and many fruiting branches. Among them, Ningqi 1 has medium-sized fruits, The quantity is large and the fruit setting period is long; while Ningqi No. 7 has large fruit, but the quantity is small and the fruit setting period is short. It can be seen that Ningxia No. 1 is the most suitable variety of potted wolfberry.
[0054] (2) Basically adopt the cultivation method described in Example 1, observe and record the influence of different potting substrates on the growth of N...
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pot-planting method for wolfberry, in particular to a pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry. The pot-planting method comprises the following steps: selecting a variety; selecting a seedling; preparing a pot-planting medium; planting the seedling; performing cultivation and management; training and pruning; preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests; selling in a market and the like; the pot-planting method further comprises the specific management methods of implementing fertilizer and water management measures, implementing a growth period pruning measure for delaying the fruiting period of budding seats, implementing an overwintering measure of a pot tree and the like. Through a wolfberry pot-planting technology provided by the invention, the fruiting period of the budding seats can be brought forward or delayed; in a facility cultivation environment in a northwest region, pot-planting wolfberry can be planted in late October; the fruit matures in mid-to-late February; the pot-planting wolfberry appears on the market 4 months earlier than outdoor wolfberry; the pot-planting wolfberry is planted in the beginning of May and the fruit matures in the end of October; the marketing period of fresh wolfberry is delayed to December. Through the wolfberry pot-planting technology, a wolfberry tree shape for ornamental and production can be cultured.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a potted method for wolfberry, in particular to a potted method for Ningxia wolfberry, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation. Background technique [0002] Ningxia wolfberry is a precious traditional Chinese medicine resource in my country. It is the only medicinal wolfberry plant recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Ningxia wolfberry has a history of more than 500 years of artificial cultivation. Its wolfberry is rich in sugar, carotene, multivitamins, calcium, iron and other nutrients It has health functions such as nourishing the liver and kidney, benefiting essence and improving eyesight, clearing the lung and helping yang, and delaying aging. "Red Treasure" is well-known and is increasingly favored in domestic and foreign trade markets. [0003] Ningxia wolfberry is mainly cultivated in the traditional open field. In the wolfberry planting area in Northwest China, the wolfberry plants start to germinate in...
Claims
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