Wheat-corn interplanting method

A planting method and wheat technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of easy wheat damage to corn, uneven seeding, and inconvenient mechanical operation, so as to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. Probability, increase unit yield and per mu yield, and enhance the effect of mechanical passability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
重庆天地秀色农业技术开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in the wheat-corn symbiotic period using the "double three 0" planting method, wheat has a strong shading effect on corn seedlings, and the quality of corn seedlings is not high, which seriously affects the unit yield of corn. At the same time, the five rows of wheat are all equal The row spacing and the middle row wheat growth are at a serious marginal disadvantage. The wheat growth varies greatly between different rows, the population quality is poor, and the middle row is prone to lodging in the later stage, so that the unit yield of wheat is not high. These two reasons make the yield per mu of the two crops not tall
If the width of wheat is reduced at will, the number of rows is reduced, the row spacing of wheat is expanded, or the number of rows of corn planting is increased, the planting environment of wheat and corn will not conform to the natural law and the growth characteristics of the crops, and finally lead to a decline in the yield per mu of the two crops
This planting method of sacrificing one crop while ensuring the yield of another crop limits the economic benefits of the two crop

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Test location: Shehong County, Sichuan Province.

[0024] Implementation group: Wheat and corn are planted alternately in the two planting belts, and the wheat is planted in 4 rows, wherein the row spacing between the 2nd row and the 3rd row of wheat is 30 cm, and the row spacing between the remaining rows of wheat is 20 cm. 70 seedlings were sown per rice; the reserved row width between adjacent wheat planting belts was 130cm; corn was planted in the reserved blank row, and the distance between wheat and corn was 42.5cm; corn was planted in 2 rows, with double plants in holes, The row spacing is 45cm, and the hole spacing is 38cm; the combination of wheat planting belt and corn planting belt is called a planting unit, and a total of 10 units are planted in the test, and each belt is 30 meters long; the corn variety is Chengdan 30, which is semi-compact; the wheat variety is Chuanmai 42, semi-compact, strong lodging resistance, plant height 98-102cm.

[0025] Control g...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Test location: Renshou County, Sichuan Province.

[0032] Implementation group: Wheat and corn are planted alternately in the two planting belts, and the wheat is planted in 4 rows, wherein the row spacing between the 2nd row and the 3rd row of wheat is 35cm, and the row spacing between the remaining rows of wheat is 20cm. 70 seedlings are sown per meter; the reserved row width between adjacent wheat planting belts is 125cm; corn is planted in the reserved blank row, and the distance between wheat and corn is 40cm; The distance between the holes is 45cm, and the hole distance is 38cm; the wheat planting belt and the corn planting belt are combined into one planting unit, and there are 10 planting units in the test, and each planting unit is 40 meters long; the corn variety is Chengdan 30, semi-compact; the wheat variety It is Chuannong 27, compact.

[0033] Control group: "Double Three 0" intercropping planting method, that is, wheat and corn are planted alternately in t...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Test location: Shehong County, Sichuan Province.

[0040] Implementation group: Wheat and corn are planted alternately in the two planting belts, and the wheat is planted in 4 rows, wherein the row spacing between the 2nd row and the 3rd row of wheat is 25cm, and the row spacing between the remaining rows of wheat is 20cm. 70 seedlings are sown per meter; the reserved row width between adjacent wheat planting belts is 125cm; corn is planted in the reserved blank row, and the distance between wheat and corn is 45cm; The distance between holes is 45cm, and the hole distance is 38cm; the combination of wheat planting belt and corn planting belt is called a planting unit, and there are 10 planting units in the test, and each planting unit is 30 meters long; the corn variety is Chengdan 30, which is semi-compact; the wheat variety It is Chuannong 27, compact.

[0041] Control group: "Double Three 0" intercropping planting method, that is, wheat and corn are planted alternat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and discloses a wheat-corn interplanting method. According to the wheat-corn interplanting method, wheat planting belts and corn planting belts are arranged in a alternate mode, wheat is planted prior to corn and at 4 rows each belt, the interval between the second row and the third row of every belt is 25-35 cm, the interval between every other two neighboring rows is 20 cm, and unplanted rows 125-135 cm wide are reserved between every two neighboring wheat planting belt for planting the corn belts; corn is planted at 2 rows each belt, the interval between every two neighboring rows is 45 cm, and the interval between neighboring corn and wheat is 40-45 cm. The wheat-corn interplanting method reduces the number of planting rows of wheat, achieves different planting row widths and reduces corn planting interval by 5 cm, thereby increasing the interval between wheat and corn, optimizing the planting environment during interplanting period of wheat and corn, reducing the shading effects of wheat on corn and meanwhile improving the yield per unit or wheat and corn.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a wheat-corn intercropping planting method. Background technique [0002] The four southwestern provinces (cities) of my country, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and Chongqing, have a lot of people and little land, with a large proportion of dry land in hills and mountainous areas, and a high degree of multiple cropping. They are typical dryland and multi-crop agricultural areas in southern my country. The so-called multiple cropping refers to the planting method of continuously planting two or more crops on the same field in one year, such as wheat-jade twice a year, wheat-cotton twice a year, wheat-rice-rice three times a year, etc. ; In addition, there are three crops in two years, five crops in three years, etc. After the last crop is harvested, in addition to directly sowing the next crop on the ground of the previous crop, regeneration, transplanting, intercropping...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 张远陵王新科
Owner 重庆天地秀色农业技术开发有限公司
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