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A Renewal Method for Seeking and Removing the Roots of Populus euphratica in Arid Desert Area

A renewal method, Populus euphratica technology, applied in the fields of cultivation, agriculture, application, etc., can solve the problems of strong soil disturbance, low renewal efficiency, large engineering volume, etc., achieve strong practicability and operability, save manpower and material resources, and reduce sand and soil volume effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-26
INST OF AFFORESTATION & DESERTIFICATION PREVENTION & CONTROL XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FOREST SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during the regeneration process of the natural Populus euphratica forest, due to the rich vegetation and complex terrain in the Populus euphratica forest, it is difficult for existing machinery to enter, and the manual excavation of the ring-shaped ditch requires a large amount of work. Root distribution is sparse, and trenching in these directions is often ineffective
In the regeneration of Populus euphratica in larger forest gaps, due to the construction restrictions of the circular ditch, the distance between the ditch and the parent tree is limited, and it is difficult to advance to a long distance, and the regeneration of large gaps in Populus euphratica forest is slow
In summary, the current regeneration method requires a large amount of engineering, strong soil disturbance, and low regeneration efficiency.

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment Test location: 1, Populus euphratica forest on the bank of Yulong Kashi River, Hetian County, Xinjiang N37 ° 52′ 12.6″; E80 ° 26′ 51.7″

[0021] 2. N37°46′32.1″; E80°11′40.3″ Populus euphratica forest on the banks of the Karakash River in Moyu County, Xinjiang

[0022] A regeneration method for Populus euphratica root-seeking and root removal in arid desert areas. The method first selects suitable regeneration areas, such as desert riparian areas, flood irrigation areas, etc., where the groundwater level is 2-3m, and the average relative water content of each layer of soil is 50-60%. The second is to specify the update time. At the end of May or the beginning of June each year, avoid the strong wind season (March-May) in the arid desert area of ​​​​Xinjiang, so as not to cause the root-cutting pit to be buried by strong wind and sand or artificially disturb the soil structure and increase the sand source; The third is to predict the direction of the root syst...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an update method for finding and removing roots of Populus euphratica in an arid desert area, comprising the following steps: 1) selecting an update area; 2) specifying an update time; 3) predicting the direction of the root system of Populus euphratica and selecting a reasonable site for root removal; 4) delaying time Backfill. Compared with the existing annular ditch renewal technology, the renewal method provided by the present invention has the following advantages: the time for the renewal project is regulated, and the construction in the windy season is avoided. At the same time, due to the new sand source formed by man-made soil disturbance, it avoids the windy season and reduces the amount of sand and soil transported by wind erosion; selectively determine the renewal position and rationally allocate the density of Populus euphratica forest; the engineering quantity of this method is newer than that of the circular ditch The reduction is more than 78%, saving manpower and material resources; the method of the invention is simple and easy to grasp, quick and effective, and has strong practicability and operability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of desert vegetation restoration in Xinjiang, in particular to a root-seeking and root-cutting method for Populus euphratica in arid desert areas. Background technique [0002] Populus euphratica ( Populus euphratica ), also known as poplar heterophyllum, is a medium-sized deciduous natural tree and the oldest tree species in the genus Populus. It is mainly distributed in western my country, Central Asia, West Asia, and the Mediterranean region. The diameter of Populus euphratica can reach 1.5 meters. The wood is slender and soft, and the leaves are broad and fragrant. Populus euphratica is drought-resistant and flood-resistant, and its life is tenacious. It is one of the rare tree species in nature. Populus euphratica can be up to 200 years old, with a straight trunk, 10-15 meters high, and a thin shrub shape. Its leaves are peculiar. Because it grows in the extremely arid desert area, in order to adapt to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 刘康陈启民朱玉伟罗青红桑巴叶王永红褚奋飞早尔古·吐逊江巴哈提古丽·木沙巴依张承德陆扬奎
Owner INST OF AFFORESTATION & DESERTIFICATION PREVENTION & CONTROL XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FOREST SCI
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