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Concrete precast block, assembly interlocking apron and construction method of assembly interlocking apron

A technology of concrete and prefabricated blocks, which is applied in the construction of interlocking shields, concrete prefabricated blocks, and the field of assembling interlocking shields, can solve the problem of reducing the cross-sectional area of ​​water, high water content of rock and soil, affecting flooding and flooding. Overcurrent and other problems, to achieve the effect of convenient construction, remarkable flexibility and good protection effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-15
GEOLOGICAL & NATURAL DISASTER PREVENTION & CONTROL INST GANSU ACADEMY OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In view of the above unfavorable conditions, the underground anti-scour wall is adopted. It is difficult to excavate the foundation trench and reduce drainage, and the abundant groundwater seriously affects the quality of the project; The high water content of rock and soil makes construction difficult and easily damaged; the use of riprap aprons and gabions, which are large in size, blocks river ditches and agricultural canals, reduces the cross-sectional area of ​​water, and affects flood discharge and flow

Method used

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  • Concrete precast block, assembly interlocking apron and construction method of assembly interlocking apron
  • Concrete precast block, assembly interlocking apron and construction method of assembly interlocking apron
  • Concrete precast block, assembly interlocking apron and construction method of assembly interlocking apron

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1; as figure 1 , image 3 and Figure 4 Shown: a kind of concrete prefabricated block body provided by the present invention; It is rectangular concrete prefabricated block body 1, and rectangular concrete prefabricated block body 1 is provided with reinforcing steel bar 3 around, and reinforcing steel bar 3 is provided with a plurality of protruding block bodies Reinforcement connection holes 2 on the surface.

[0020] The concrete prefabricated block 1 is made, and after the reinforced steel bar 3 provided with the steel bar connecting hole 2 is set in the mold, it is formed by one-time pouring of concrete.

[0021] Further, the reinforcement connection holes 2 are evenly arranged around the upper surface of the prefabricated concrete block 1, usually four to eight locations, and eight in this embodiment; the reinforcement connection holes 2 are parallel to the edge of the concrete prefabricated block, and the reinforcement connection holes The distance ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2; as figure 2 , image 3 and Figure 4 Shown: an assembled chain-type apron; it is composed of a large number of concrete prefabricated blocks 1 laid on the bottom of the river ditch or the bottom of the agricultural canal 1 and fixedly connected to each other ( figure 2 Shown are two concrete prefabricated blocks 1) fixedly connected to each other on the left and right. The connecting steel bars 4 pass through the steel bar connecting holes 2 of the two adjacent prefabricated concrete blocks 1 to fix and connect the two adjacent prefabricated concrete blocks 1 . The upper surface of the prefabricated concrete block 1 is substantially flush with the original bottom 6 of the river ditch bed or agricultural canal.

Embodiment 3

[0025] Example 3; see image 3 and Figure 4 , a construction method for assembling chain-type aprons, which is carried out according to the following steps: firstly excavate and level the original bottom of the river ditch bed or agricultural canal to be protected 6, the excavation depth is the thickness H of the concrete prefabricated block, and the longitudinal ratio is maintained The drop is basically unchanged; then, from the upstream, the concrete prefabricated block 1 is laid on the river bed or the bottom 6 of the agricultural canal, the steel bar connection hole 2 is located on the top surface, the joints of adjacent blocks are tight, and the tops are flush; see figure 2 , and finally use the connecting steel bar 4 to connect the adjacent steel bar connecting holes 2 one by one to form an assembly chain type apron. The upper surface of the prefabricated concrete block 1 is substantially flush with the original bottom 6 of the river ditch bed or agricultural canal. ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of water conservancy projects and discloses a concrete precast block, an assembly interlocking apron which is mainly used for fine-soil plain area ditch bed or field ditch bottom protection and a construction method of the assembly interlocking apron. Reinforcing steel bars are arranged on the periphery of the inner edge of the concrete precast block; and each reinforcing steel bar is provided with a plurality of steel bar connecting holes protruding out of the upper surface of the block. The assembly interlocking apron is formed by mutually and fixedly connecting multiple concrete precast blocks up and down and left and right, wherein the multiple concrete precast blocks are laid at the ditch bed or field ditch bottom. The overall flexible characteristic of the apron is obvious, high erosion resisting performance, deformation resisting performance and frost heaving and thaw collapse resisting performance are achieved, the apron is overall simple, low in construction cost and good in protection effect, influences on natural geological environments such as the river channel and ditch flood discharge capability, ground surface disturbance and vegetation deterioration are little, and the method is suitable for bottom protection of various river channels, ditches and field ditches distributed in a fine-soil plain area and particularly suitable for shallow buried underground construction protection of perennial water flowing or underground water exposing areas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of water conservancy engineering, and in particular relates to a concrete prefabricated block. The invention also relates to an assembled interlocking apron mainly used for protecting the bottom of a river ditch bed or an agricultural canal in a fine soil plain area. The present invention also relates to an assembled interlocking apron. Apron construction method. Background technique [0002] Under the action of long-term water erosion and manual dredging, river trench beds and soil agricultural canals continue to be cut down, seriously threatening the normal operation of projects such as shallow buried pipelines and optical cables. In order to avoid insufficient buried depth or partial exposure of underground facilities such as pipelines and optical cables, it is necessary to lay out anti-scouring and undercut works at the bottom of river trench beds and agricultural canals. [0003] At present, the bottom protectio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B3/12E02B3/14
CPCE02B3/129E02B3/14
Inventor 孙志忠李强徐震高早晨汪鹏飞周彬朱钰王生新张满银卡毛措谢荣
Owner GEOLOGICAL & NATURAL DISASTER PREVENTION & CONTROL INST GANSU ACADEMY OF SCI
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