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Air inlet duct suitable for small jet unmanned aerial vehicle with flying wing configuration

A technology of air intake and jet, which is applied in the field of aircraft design, can solve the problems of flying wing layout drones without a fuselage, increased aircraft shape resistance, and affecting aircraft flight performance, so as to reduce occupancy, reduce volume, and large The effect of capture area

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-09
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Since the flying wing layout UAV does not have a fuselage in the traditional sense, the height of the internal space is small, and the space near the central axis of the aircraft is difficult to use
If the air intake is arranged on the central axis, the relative thickness of the aircraft needs to be increased, which will increase the shape resistance of the aircraft and affect the flight performance of the aircraft

Method used

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  • Air inlet duct suitable for small jet unmanned aerial vehicle with flying wing configuration
  • Air inlet duct suitable for small jet unmanned aerial vehicle with flying wing configuration
  • Air inlet duct suitable for small jet unmanned aerial vehicle with flying wing configuration

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Embodiment Construction

[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] The present invention is a kind of air inlet that is applicable to flying wing layout small-scale jet unmanned aerial vehicle, as figure 1 As shown, the general shape of the air inlet is Y-shaped, which can be divided into four parts: the air inlet shaping section 1, the diffuser section 4, the merging section 6, and the contraction rectification section 9.

[0027] The air inlet shaping section 1 includes an air inlet 2 , #1 control section 3 and #1 lofting curved surface 14 . The air inlet 2 is a curved quadrilateral with sharp corners, and its shape is determined according to the requirements of the aircraft for its shape. The lower edge 23 of the air intake 2 coincides with the leading edge 22 of the aircraft. The area of ​​the #1 control section 3 is slightly smaller than the area of ​​the air inlet 2 (about 80% to 90%), and the shape of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an air inlet duct suitable for a small jet unmanned aerial vehicle with a flying wing configuration. The air inlet duct is in a Y shape and is divided into air inlet shaping sections, diffusion sections, mergence sections and a shrinking rectifying section. Two air inlets are formed in the upper surface of a flying wing, and the lower edges of the air inlets and the front edge of the flying wing are overlapped. The air inlet shaping sections each are in a bell shape, and the outlet area is 90% smaller than the inlet area of each air inlet shaping section. The diffusionsections on the two sides are merged through the mergence sections after complete diffusion and subjected to shrinking rectifying through the shrinking rectifying section. Internal structure arrangement is facilitated. The double-side air inlet layout is adopted on the small unmanned aerial vehicle, electronic equipment can be easily arranged on a nose, and meanwhile vehicle trim is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an air intake of an aircraft, which belongs to the field of aircraft design. Background technique [0002] With the increasing demand for UAVs, especially the unique technical requirements for UAV launch / recovery, power plant, flight control, stealth, payload, etc., UAV systems have become independent from other aircraft. system. [0003] Since the size of small UAVs is generally small, the flight speed is also low, and the range and flight altitude are relatively small. The air intake of the aircraft has a significant impact on the performance of the jet aircraft, and it needs to be well matched with the flight speed, flight altitude and engine working status of the aircraft. Poorly matched inlets can cause low total pressure recovery and large airflow energy loss, which will have a huge impact on the performance of the aircraft; severe cases can cause high turbulence, engine surge, and even worse, cause the engine to stall ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B64D33/02
Inventor 解静峰宋磊黄俊付竟成卫晨豪陆孝强
Owner BEIHANG UNIV
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