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A method of inducing bees to pollinate pear trees

A pear tree and bee technology, applied in the field of pear tree planting, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory induction effect, ineffective effect, high price, etc., achieve the effect of reducing manpower and capital investment, low price, and improving fruit quality

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-03
SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI GARDENING RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These chemical reagents are not only expensive and toxic, but also the induction effect is not ideal; some induce bees by feeding the syrup soaked in pear blossoms, but the effect is not obvious

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] experimental method:

[0031] Step 1: Select a pear orchard with a diameter greater than 50 meters, the variety to be tested is Suli, and the planting density of pear trees in the pear orchard is 3m*4m.

[0032] Step 2: With a certain point as the center of the circle, randomly select 6 pear trees with similar tree potential equidistantly at a position with a diameter of 30 meters. The 6 pear trees form a semicircular fan. , G255, B0 yellow fake flowers were randomly hung on 3 of the pear trees as the fake flower treatment group, and the other 3 pear trees were the blank control group;

[0033] False flowers are wrapped with adhesive tape on the pear branches of the artificial flower treatment group, so that there are artificial flower inductions on the branches around the pear flower 5-50cm; the number of false flowers hanging on the pear trees of the artificial flower treatment group is the number of pear flowers in the balloon period 50% of

[0034] Step 3: After h...

Embodiment 2

[0042] experimental method:

[0043] Step 1: Select a pear orchard with a diameter greater than 50 meters, the variety to be tested is Apple Pear, and the planting density of pear trees in the pear orchard is 2m*4m.

[0044] Step 2: With a certain point as the center of the circle, 6 pear trees with similar tree potentials are randomly selected equidistantly at a position with a diameter of 30 meters, and the 6 pear trees form a semicircular fan. The colored fake flowers were randomly hung on 3 of the pear trees as the fake flower treatment group, and the other 3 pear trees were the blank control group;

[0045] False flowers are wrapped with adhesive tape on the pear branches of the artificial flower treatment group, so that there are false flower inductions on the branches around the pear flower 5-50cm; the number of false flowers hanging on the pear trees of the artificial flower treatment group is the number of pear flowers in the balloon stage 55% of.

[0046] Step 3: A...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for inducing honeybees to pollinate pear trees, comprising the following steps: hanging fake flowers on branches of pear trees to be pollinated, the colors of the fake flowers are set to R255, G255, B0 yellow, and the number of fake flowers is greater than that of pear trees 50% of the total amount of pear flowers; the pear tree balloon stage will transfer the pollinating bee colony to the pear tree orchard; the number of the pollinating bee colony is 2-3 groups per 667 square meters of pear garden; induce natural pollination of bees until the end flowering stage, Move the pollinating bee colony away from the pear orchard. The flower shape of the artificial flower is similar to that of a pear flower, and the size of the artificial flower is 0.8-1:1 of that of a pear flower. The color of the artificial flowers can also be set to blue. The method is low in price, easy to operate, non-toxic to the environment, and has a significant induction effect; it can effectively improve the efficiency of bees pollinating pear trees, reduce manpower and capital investment, and the bee pollination improves fruit quality, thereby increasing the income of pear farmers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for inducing bees to pollinate pear trees, belonging to the technical field of pear tree planting. Background technique [0002] Pear trees are widely planted in my country and are one of the important fruit tree varieties in China. Most varieties of pear trees have low self-pollination and seed-setting rate, which cannot meet the production requirements. In production, pollination varieties or artificial pollination during flowering are often used in production. In recent years, thanks to the research, demonstration and promotion of bee pollination technology, bees have been increasingly used in pear tree pollination. However, due to the color and smell of pear flowers, it is relatively less attractive to bees, especially when there are competing flowers such as dandelion and rapeseed in the pear orchard, few bees visit and collect pear flower pollen, which causes bees to be bees for pear trees. Pollination is extrem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
CPCA01H1/02
Inventor 宋怀磊郭媛王松程慧武文卿张云毅李亮张旭凤柯晓炜安晓宁牛艳何永波薄伟左力翔武国平高磊马玲玲马卫华申晋山武敏
Owner SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI GARDENING RES INST
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