Method for cultivating watermelons in imitated northwest natural environment

A cultivation method and natural environment technology, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, to achieve the effects of controlling the amount of watering, increasing product value, and increasing local temperature

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-16
SHANDONG BOHUA HIGHLY EFFICIENT ECOLOGICAL & AGRI TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the soil and climate, especially the influence of climate factors on the quality of watermelons, the quality of watermelons in most areas cannot be compared with that in Northwest China

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating watermelons in imitated northwest natural environment
  • Method for cultivating watermelons in imitated northwest natural environment
  • Method for cultivating watermelons in imitated northwest natural environment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The watermelon variety selected in Example 1 is Jingxin No. 3, which is divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experiment period is from April 2017 to July 2017. The operation method of the test group was operated according to the method provided by the present invention, and the control group was operated according to the conventional watermelon planting method.

[0038] The operation of the watermelon in the test group is as follows:

[0039] 1) Site selection: The site of this test is located in the vegetable base of Shandong Bohua High Efficiency Ecological Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd., Qiaozhuang Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province. The plot with good drainage is selected. The soil quality is sandy loam, and the soil bulk density is 1.1-1.3 g / cm 3 Between, the soil hardness is between 80-100N.

[0040] 2) Soil preparation: perform the following steps in sequence:

[0041] Watering and deep plowing: water once before pla...

Embodiment 2

[0062] The watermelon variety that embodiment 2 selects is Zheng Za No. 5, is divided into experimental group and control group. The experiment period is from April 2017 to July 2017. The operation method of the test group was operated according to the method provided by the present invention, and the control group was operated according to the conventional watermelon planting method.

[0063] The operation of the watermelon in the test group is as follows:

[0064] 1) Site selection: The site of this test is located in the vegetable base of Shandong Bohua High Efficiency Ecological Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd., Qiaozhuang Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province. The plot with good drainage is selected. The soil quality is sandy loam, and the soil bulk density is 1.1-1.3 g / cm 3 Between, the soil hardness is between 80-100N.

[0065] 2) Soil preparation: perform the following steps in sequence:

[0066] Watering and deep plowing: water once before planting ...

Embodiment 3

[0086] The watermelon variety selected in Example 3 is Zaojia 8424, which is divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experiment period is from April 2017 to July 2017. The operation method of the test group was operated according to the method provided by the present invention, and the control group was operated according to the conventional watermelon planting method.

[0087] The operation of the watermelon in the test group is as follows:

[0088] 1) Site selection: The site of this test is located in the vegetable base of Shandong Bohua High Efficiency Ecological Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd., Qiaozhuang Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province. The plot with good drainage is selected. The soil quality is sandy loam, and the soil bulk density is 1.1-1.3 g / cm 3 Between, the soil hardness is between 80-100N.

[0089] 2) Soil preparation: perform the following steps in sequence:

[0090] Watering and deep plowing: water once before plant...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation and particularly relates to a method for cultivating watermelons in an imitated northwest natural environment. The method mainly comprises the steps that the influence of outside rainwater on planted watermelons is reduced through ground surface film mulching and arched shed erection, and a relatively droughty environment is provided for watermelon growth; meanwhile, the daytime temperature is improved and the temperature difference of day and night is improved under the warming effect of an arched shed; drought simulation of rootsand the high temperature difference simulation of growth points promotes formation of stress resistant simulation response of the watermelons, and the major effects are sugar accumulation increase and fruit quality improved. By adopting the cultivation method, the watermelon quality is improved while watermelon planting and harvesting time is ahead of schedule, the sweetness of obtained watermelons is improved, and economic benefit is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular relates to a watermelon cultivation method imitating the natural environment in Northwest China. Background technique [0002] Watermelon belongs to the Cucurbitaceae watermelon genus, native to Africa, dicotyledonous flowering plants, annual vines, monoecious, female and male flowers are solitary in leaf axils; the fruit is gourd, a kind of fleshy fruit unique to Cucurbitaceae melons , is a false fruit developed from the lower ovary with parietal placenta in three hearts and spleens. The edible part is a well-developed placenta, and the fruit pulp is juicy and red or yellow; , bladder meridian, has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, promoting body fluid to quench thirst, diuresis and relieving restlessness. [0003] It is cultivated all over the country, with many varieties and various forms of exocarp, pulp and seeds. It is most famous in Xinjiang, Lanzhou, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G13/02
CPCA01G13/0231A01G13/0275A01G22/05
Inventor 张峰薛鹏飞李小艳刘丽欢孔德强徐会连王程璐
Owner SHANDONG BOHUA HIGHLY EFFICIENT ECOLOGICAL & AGRI TECH CO LTD
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