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A device for simulating the gradient distribution of oxygen content in groundwater

A technology of gradient distribution and oxygen content, applied in measuring devices, testing water, analyzing materials, etc., can solve the problems that the model has no room for improvement, the model cannot be satisfied, and the penetration and diffusion of pollutants cannot be reflected, etc., to achieve assembly and disassembly Convenience, easy soil sample filling, and efficient observation methods

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-10
TONGJI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] First, the problem of the change of oxygen content at different depths in groundwater is ignored. In the saturated zone and in the unsaturated zone, environments with different oxygen content will be produced. For some pollutants, their concentration in the groundwater environment with different oxygen content Migration rules are quite different
[0005] Second, the simulation situation of the device is less, and the traditional device cannot adjust the model according to the test needs to comprehensively consider various research areas
[0006] Third, there are obvious deficiencies in the one-dimensional soil column model, such as the anisotropy of the soil, the penetration and diffusion of pollutants, etc. cannot be reflected
[0007] Fourth, the groundwater flow rate is uncontrollable
The previous model device has not accurately controlled the groundwater flow rate, and the groundwater and pollutants will be affected by the fluctuating water flow rate in the test device, resulting in a large test error
[0008] Fifth, the model has no room for improvement
Most of the existing models can only be applied to the same type of research and cannot be reused. As the research progresses, the model parameters need to be adjusted continuously, and the existing models cannot meet the requirements.

Method used

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  • A device for simulating the gradient distribution of oxygen content in groundwater
  • A device for simulating the gradient distribution of oxygen content in groundwater
  • A device for simulating the gradient distribution of oxygen content in groundwater

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0046] Migration transformation test of ammonium chloride

[0047] 1. Preserve soil: According to the test requirements, the soil is sampled at different depths, and then the soil is dried after the soil treatment in the laboratory, screening, determining the weight, ammonia nitrogen content, uniform coefficient, porosity, dry density, Permeability coefficient and pH;

[0048] 2. Assembly: The first glass assembly 7 and the second glass assembly 13 are connected by the connecting pipe 10 with the valve, by fastening the bolt structure 23, the push-forming structure 24, the front panel 17 in the sand tank 15, the rear panel 22, the bottom plate 21 and the regulating structure 19 anchored into a whole;

[0049] 3. Saturated and filling: Filled the treated soil to each 4cm, and always keep the water through the soil when filled, ensuring that there is no bubble in the soil, and uses a wooden stick to make a solidity, ensuring that the internal properties of the soil can be made. ;

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Abstract

The invention provides a device for simulating the gradient distribution of oxygen content in groundwater, which includes an anaerobic water supply and flow rate control device, a capacity adjustment structure, and a sand and soil box. The anaerobic water supply and flow rate control device is connected to the sand and soil box through a rubber tube. The capacity adjustment structure is placed between the sand tanks and connected together. The first glass component in the anaerobic water supply and flow rate control device is connected to the second glass component through a connecting pipe with a valve. The capacity adjustment structure includes a support rod, a support rod Located on the upper part of the capacity adjustment structure for support, the sand box includes a collection hole, a front panel, a rear panel, a bottom plate, a fastening bolt structure and a mortise joint structure; the device of the present invention fully considers the groundwater environment with different oxygen content, different At the same time, the device has a simple structure, many functions, and the design meets the actual needs. It is suitable for various simulation areas, can be used repeatedly, and has great scalability. Subsequent further improvements have a good preliminary foundation and are convenient for wide application. for research.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of water quality equipment, and specifically, a simulation device of a pollutant in a two-dimensional space, and in particular, the influence of oxygen content and flow rate in groundwater involving underground pollutants in two-dimensional space. Simulation device. Background technique [0002] Groundwater is an important part of our water resources, but with the rapid development of my country's economy, my country's groundwater pollution has become more serious. Studies have shown that groundwater pollution is getting more serious, and it is also increasingly complex, and the degree of pollution is gradually increased. However, the migration law of groundwater is difficult to discuss in an intuitive factor of the complexity, period length and size of the underground environment. It is possible to provide a scientific basis for the scientific basis for the simultaneous assessment of pollutants in the un...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/18
CPCG01N33/18G01N2001/366
Inventor 代朝猛段艳平沈晖李彦朱晏立
Owner TONGJI UNIV