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2182 results about "First glasses" patented technology

Quick Answer. According to About, the first pair of eyeglasses was invented in Italy around 1284 by Salvino D'Armate. While Salvino D'Armate is credited with having invented the first wearable spectacles, a handheld vision aid was invented around 1000.

Process for producing a curved laminated safety glass sheet

This invention concerns a process for producing a curved, laminated safety glass sheet from a first curved glass sheet (1), a first laminated layer (2), a thermoplastic substrate sheet (4) with a biaxially drawn thin-layer system (3), a second laminated layer (5), and a second curved glass sheet (10) conforming to the first one. To avoid formation of folds in the substrate layer, the process has the following steps: (a) a prelaminated sheet consisting of the first laminated layer (2) and the substrate sheet (4) is superimposed with its laminated layer facing the first glass sheet, (b) a bend-resistant cover sheet (10) conforming to the first glass sheet (1) is superimposed on the prelaminated sheet, (c) the glass layer packet formed out of the first glass sheet (1) and the prelaminated sheet with the cover sheet (10) superimposed upon it is preliminarily bonded by removing the air and subjecting it to pressure and heat, (d) the cover sheet (10) is removed, (e) the second laminated layer (5) and the second glass sheet (10) are superimposed on the preliminarily bonded glass-film pocket, (f) the laminate so formed is preliminarily bonded by removing the air and subjecting it to pressure and heat, (g) the preliminarily bonded laminate is finally bonded into a laminated safety glass sheet by subjecting it to pressure and heat.
Owner:PILKINGTON AUTOMOTIVE DEUT GMBH

Process for producing an isolated planar high speed pin photodiode with improved capacitance

A method is shown for producing a PIN photodiode having low parasitic capacitance and wherein an intrinsic layer of the photodiode can be made arbitrarily thin. A fabrication substrate is lightly doped to have a first conductivity type in order to form the intrinsic layer of the photodiode. A first active region of the photodiode having the first conductivity type is formed on a first surface of the fabrication substrate. An oxide layer is also formed upon the first surface of the fabrication substrate. A first glass layer is formed on a first surface of a handling substrate. The first surface of the handling substrate is bonded to the first surface of the fabrication substrate. A second surface of the fabrication substrate is then lapped to a obtain a preselected thickness of the intrinsic layer. A second active region of the photodiode having a second conductivity type is formed on the second surface of the fabrication substrate. A groove is etched from the second surface of the fabrication substrate through the intrinsic region to the first surface in order to isolate the photodiode. A second glass layer may be formed on a second surface of the handling substrate to further reduce parasitic capacitance.
Owner:SILICON LAB INC

Wavelength conversion device, manufacture method thereof, correlative light-emitting device, and projection system

The invention discloses a wavelength conversion device, a manufacture method thereof, a correlative light-emitting device, and a projection system. The wavelength conversion device comprises a light-emitting layer, a diffuse reflection layer, and a ceramic substrate which are successively stacked. The light-emitting layer comprises fluorescent powder and first glass powder. The volume fraction of the fluorescent powder to the light-emitting layer is from 14.1 to 38.7 percent. The diffuse reflection layer comprises white scattering particles and the first glass powder. The volume fraction of the white scattering particles to the diffuse reflection layer is from 22.0 to 62.9 percent. The coefficient of linear expansion of the ceramic substrate is greater than that of the first glass powder but less than those of the ceramic substrate and the white scattering particles. By adjustment of the volume fraction of the fluorescent powder in the light-emitting layer and the volume fraction of the white scattering particles in the diffuse reflection layer, the light-emitting layer and the diffuse reflection layer have high enough light-emitting efficiency and reflectivity and low internal thermal resistance and interface thermal resistance so as to achieve a beneficial effect of obtaining emergent light with high light-emitting efficiency.
Owner:APPOTRONICS CORP LTD
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