Artificial breeding method of high-quality double-spore mushrooms

Abstract

The invention provides an artificial breeding method of high-quality double-spore mushrooms. The method breaks through a traditional breeding method of the double-spore mushrooms and includes the steps: prefabricating a plurality of soil covering net layers with different thicknesses and single-layer soil insulating and water penetrating fabrics; arranging a plurality of uniformly distributed hanging ropes at the edges of a three-dimensional net fabric; stacking the completely filled soil covering net layers and the single-layer soil insulating and water penetrating fabrics at intervals layerby layer; drying, sterilizing and disinfecting the stacked soil covering net layers; spraying and wetting the stacked soil covering net layers from top to bottom; sowing stains on the surface of a fermentation medium; covering the surface of the fermentation medium with the soil covering net layers, and removing the single-layer soil insulating and water penetrating fabrics. Clamping grooves for limiting an inclined box are formed in the upper end of a first supporting column, a hanging beam extends along a length direction of a support and is fixed at the upper end of a second supporting column, a plurality of projections are arranged on the hanging beam, the hanging ropes are hung on the projections, the inclined box comprises a plurality of box monomers which are distributed along a length direction of the support, and the length and the width of each box monomer correspond to those of the corresponding soil covering net layer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of mushroom planting, in particular to an artificial breeding method of high-quality Agaricus bisporus. Background technique [0002] Agaricus bisporus, also known as white mushroom, mushroom, and sea mushroom, is often referred to as common cultivated mushroom or button mushroom by producers and operators in European and American countries. Agaricus bisporus is a mushroom that is cultivated and consumed worldwide. It is known as the "World Mushroom" and can be sold fresh, canned, or salted. The mycelium of Agaricus bisporus is also used as a raw material for medicine. China's Agaricus bisporus is most cultivated in Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang and other provinces. Cultivation methods include mushroom house cultivation, greenhouse frame cultivation and greenhouse border cultivation. Different regions, different climatic conditions and different seasons can adopt their own cultivation methods. It is widely dis...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The aforementioned process is similar to other mushroom cultivation and breeding processes on the market. In the actual production process, the operation is cumbersome and complicated, especially the replacement process of covering soil and covering materials and medium is inefficient, and it is difficult to carry out efficient manual breeding. Moreover, the medium and In actual production, the covering soil layer will move with time and watering and other factors, especially when it is cultivated on a slope, there will be more serious movement, which will cause serious adverse effects on mycelium and subsequent growth and development, and mycelium In the process of developing mushroom buds and mature mushrooms, there may be uneven fruiting and mutual extrusion deformation, which will cause very large adverse damage to the finished product of Agaricus bisporus

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