Comprehensive measure configuration method for realizing water-saving potential tapping in ecological irrigation area

A configuration method and a technology with water-saving potential, applied in watering devices, botanical equipment and methods, resources, etc., can solve the problems of destroying the balance of the ecosystem around the irrigation area, rainfall reduction, waterlogging, etc., and improve water use efficiency and crop yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-10
YELLOW RIVER ENG CONSULTING
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The most prominent problems in the ecological environment of large-scale irrigation areas in my country are: blind large-scale land reclamation, causing rivers to stop flowing, resulting in grassland degradation and regional ecological environment deterioration; excessive exploitation of groundwater leads to regional groundwater level decline, land subsidence, etc.; at the same time, there are still Waterlogging, salinity, soil erosion and other ecological and environmental problems
[0003] Although the water-saving measures implemented in the arid a

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  • Comprehensive measure configuration method for realizing water-saving potential tapping in ecological irrigation area
  • Comprehensive measure configuration method for realizing water-saving potential tapping in ecological irrigation area
  • Comprehensive measure configuration method for realizing water-saving potential tapping in ecological irrigation area

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Embodiment Construction

[0107] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0108] The Jiefangzha irrigation area has certain typicality and uniqueness. The planting structure of the Jiefangzha irrigation area is dominated by sunflower, corn, and wheat, accounting for about 80% of the total. The planting ratio of wheat in the Jiefangzha irrigation area accounts for 20% to 30%, which is higher than the average level of the Hetao irrigation area. In terms of wheat planting area, 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 of the wheat production in the Hetao irrigation area is in charge of the Jiefangzha irrigation area. From the changes in the planting ratio of major crops from 2010 to 2013, it can be seen that the change in the planting ratio of the Jiefangzha irrigation area is basically the same as that of the Hetao irrigation area: wheat and sunflower fluctuate greatly. In 2011, wheat decreased significantly while sunflower increased sig...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive measure configuration method for realizing water-saving potential tapping in an ecological irrigation area and relates to the technical field of water saving. The method comprises the following specific steps: analyzing an existing irrigation district water-saving technology, setting water-saving measures, and calculating a water-saving potential evaluationresult; analyzing water-saving potential influence factors of an irrigation district, and establishing an entropy weight model under multiple constraint conditions; designing a new comprehensive water-saving configuration scheme according to factors such as planting structure adjustment; and realizing multi-scheme comparison and selection of comprehensive measure configuration of maximum ecological potential tapping by utilizing a pareto leading edge. By means of the method, ecological water saving and the like can be achieved to a greater extent, the waste of water resources can be effectively reduced, ecological balance and animal and plant species diversity of the irrigation district and surrounding areas are maintained, and the purpose of selecting an appropriate agricultural irrigation water-saving technology and a management mode conforming to the large-scale irrigation district can be helped.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of water saving in irrigation areas, in particular to a method for configuring comprehensive measures for realizing water saving and potential tapping in ecological irrigation areas. Background technique [0002] The most prominent problems in the ecological environment of large-scale irrigation areas in my country are: blind large-scale land reclamation, causing rivers to stop flowing, resulting in grassland degradation and regional ecological environment deterioration; excessive exploitation of groundwater leads to regional groundwater level drop, land subsidence, etc.; at the same time, there are still Waterlogging, salinity, soil erosion and other ecological and environmental problems. [0003] Although the water-saving measures implemented in the arid areas of Northwest China have brought huge benefits, excessive agricultural water-saving measures have also had a great impact. Although agricultural irrigation wate...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06Q50/02G06Q10/06A01G25/16
CPCA01G25/16G06Q10/06393G06Q50/02
Inventor 尚毅梓张金良景来红张远生李德伟杨立彬刘金勇
Owner YELLOW RIVER ENG CONSULTING
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